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Chlorhexidine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C12H16Cl2O2
CAS number
88-04-0
IUPAC name
4,6-dichloro-2-hexyl-benzene-1,3-diol
State
State

At room temperature, it is a solid substance.

Melting point (Celsius)
133.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
406.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
520.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
793.00
General information
Molecular weight
285.15g/mol
Molar mass
285.1540g/mol
Density
1.2400g/cm3
Appearence

4,6-dichloro-2-hexyl-benzene-1,3-diol is typically found as a colorless crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4,6-Dichloro-2-hexyl-benzene-1,3-diol

The solubility of 4,6-dichloro-2-hexyl-benzene-1,3-diol, often referred to in chemical discussions as a phenolic compound, presents some interesting characteristics due to its structure and functional groups. When considering solubility, there are several key aspects to evaluate:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: Phenolic compounds typically exhibit polar characteristics because of their hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which can form hydrogen bonds with water. However, the long hexyl chain contributes nonpolar attributes, which can decrease overall solubility in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: In a mixture of polar and nonpolar solvents, this compound may dissolve better in organic solvents like ethanol or acetone rather than purely aqueous environments due to its hydrophobic alkyl chain.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility may also increase with temperature, as higher temperatures can enable more kinetic energy to promote solute dissolution in solvents.
  • Mixture Behavior: Aqueous solutions of this compound might show limited solubility and could lead to phase separation when exceeding a particular concentration threshold.

In summary, while the presence of hydroxyl groups suggests some level of aqueous solubility, the long hydrophobic chain limits it. Thus, it's essential to explore specific solvent systems when assessing the solubility of 4,6-dichloro-2-hexyl-benzene-1,3-diol in a practical context.

Interesting facts

Exploring 4,6-Dichloro-2-hexyl-benzene-1,3-diol

4,6-Dichloro-2-hexyl-benzene-1,3-diol is a fascinating chemical compound with a variety of intriguing characteristics and applications. Here are some noteworthy points that highlight its significance in the field of chemistry:

  • Structure and Composition: This compound features a benzene ring that is substituted with two chlorine atoms and a hexyl group, making it structurally unique. The presence of the diol functional groups, specifically at the 1 and 3 positions, indicates that it contains two hydroxyl (–OH) groups that contribute to its reactivity and solubility properties.
  • Biological Importance: Compounds like 4,6-dichloro-2-hexyl-benzene-1,3-diol are often studied for their potential biological activity, including antimicrobial properties. Such compounds can serve as important lead substances for developing new pharmaceuticals or agricultural products.
  • Environmental Impact: Being a chlorinated compound, it is essential to study its environmental behavior. Understanding its degradation pathways and persistence in nature is critical for assessing its potential ecological implications.
  • Applications: This compound may find applications in various fields including:
    • Pesticide or herbicide formulation due to its active properties.
    • Synthesis of more complex organic compounds in the pharmaceutical industry.
    • Research studies targeting chlorinated organic compounds to understand their effects on human health and the environment.
  • Research Potential: Scientists continue to explore the use of compounds like this for innovative applications, such as in materials science or as intermediates in organic synthesis.

In summary, 4,6-dichloro-2-hexyl-benzene-1,3-diol exemplifies the intricate connections between chemical structure, biological activity, and environmental considerations. Its multifaceted nature makes it a compound of interest for ongoing research and development in the scientific community.

Synonyms
4,6-DICHLORO-2-HEXYLRESORCINOL
17140-00-0
UNII-3CHA92S30C
3CHA92S30C
DTXSID00169080
DTXCID9091571
SCHEMBL15378345
4,6-dichloro-2-hexyl-benzene-1,3-diol
Q27257032