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Camphor

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16O
CAS number
76-22-2
IUPAC name
4,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one
State
State

Camphor is typically found as a solid at room temperature. It sublimes easily and has a characteristic odor that is easily recognizable in its solid form.

Melting point (Celsius)
175.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
448.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
209.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
482.15
General information
Molecular weight
152.24g/mol
Molar mass
152.2370g/mol
Density
0.9920g/cm3
Appearence

Camphor is a colorless or white, crystalline substance with a strong, pungent aroma. Its appearance is distinct due to its waxy texture and glossy surface.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 4,7,7-Trimethylnorbornan-2-one

The compound 4,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one (C10H16O) exhibits distinctive solubility characteristics that are worth noting:

  • Solvent Dependency: This compound is generally soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. However, its solubility in polar solvents like water is significantly limited.
  • Hydrophobic Nature: Due to its nonpolar hydrocarbon frame and the presence of a ketone functional group, it shows a tendency to behave as a hydrophobic molecule.
  • Practical Implications: The limited water solubility can be a crucial factor in applications where an aqueous environment is critical, requiring alternative solvent systems.

Understanding the solubility of 4,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one is essential for its application in fields such as organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry where solvent choice can significantly impact reaction outcomes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 4,7,7-Trimethylnorbornan-2-one

4,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one, commonly known in organic chemistry circles, is a fascinating compound that showcases the complexities of carbon frameworks and functional groups. This compound is part of the norbornane family, which is distinguished by its unique bicyclic structure, enabling a variety of intriguing properties and reactions.

Key Characteristics

  • Bicyclic Nature: The norbornan skeleton presents a rigid framework, making it an excellent template for studying strain and stability in cyclic compounds.
  • Synthesis: Its synthesis generally involves multiple steps, often starting from simpler cyclic compounds and incorporating various substitution reactions.
  • Practical Applications: The derivatives of this compound are used in the synthesis of natural products, agrochemicals, and materials science, underlining its relevance in diverse fields.

Research Significance

The study of 4,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one provides chemists with deep insights into stereochemistry and the effects of steric hindrance:

  • Steric Hindrance: The bulky methyl groups influence the compound's reactivity and interaction with other molecules, making it a great subject for exploring how molecular architecture affects chemical behavior.
  • Chirality: Depending on the specific stereochemistry, this compound can exist in different enantiomeric forms, highlighting the concept of chirality and its vital role in biological systems.

Quote from the Field

As chemist Linus Pauling stated, "The best way to understand the chemistry of a compound is to study its structure." This quote resonates strongly with the study of compounds like 4,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one, where understanding its molecular shape can unlock deeper insights into its reactivity.

In conclusion, 4,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one is more than just a compound; it serves as a gateway into the world of organic chemistry and sheds light on the intricate relationships between structure and function in chemical compounds.

Synonyms
4,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one
70897-07-3
Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 4,7,7-trimethyl-
13854-85-8
D-3-Bornanone
3-Bornanone, (1R,4R)-
Epi-camphor
.beta.-Camphor
(-)-Epi-camphor
Bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one, 4,7,7-trimethyl-, (1R)-
Epicampher
4,7,7-Trimethylbicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one #
SCHEMBL2681908
SCHEMBL6294739
DTXSID50871949
HFQTYOGWDNGZMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
AKOS026676610
F8889-0303