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Pentobarbital

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H18N2O3
CAS number
76-74-4
IUPAC name
5-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-5-ethyl-hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione
State
State

At room temperature, Pentobarbital is generally in a solid state as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
130.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
403.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
135.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
408.70
General information
Molecular weight
226.30g/mol
Molar mass
226.3030g/mol
Density
1.0837g/cm3
Appearence

Pentobarbital typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It may also come in other forms such as tablets, capsules, or a clear, colorless solution when used in medical injections.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-5-ethyl-hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione

The compound 5-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-5-ethyl-hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are influenced by its intricate chemical structure. Generally, the solubility of a compound depends on factors such as temperature, the solvent used, and the functional groups present within its molecular framework. Here are some key points regarding the solubility of this compound:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: The presence of polar groups in the structure can significantly enhance solubility in polar solvents, like water, while nonpolar regions may favor solubility in organic solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: If the molecule can participate in hydrogen bonding, this may promote higher solubility in polar solvents.
  • Alkyl Chain Influence: The bulky alkyl groups, such as the 1,3-dimethylbutyl and ethyl groups, can impact solubility by increasing hydrophobicity, potentially reducing solubility in water.

As with many chemical compounds, “like dissolves like” plays a critical role, which means that the solubility properties can vary greatly depending on the solvent's properties. Therefore, thorough experimentation is often necessary to determine the specific solubility behavior of this compound in various solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-5-Ethyl-Hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione

This compound, with its complex structure, belongs to the class of pyrimidine derivatives, known for their diverse applications in organic chemistry. Here are some interesting aspects of this intriguing molecule:

  • Structural Complexity: The presence of multiple functional groups and substituents gives this compound a unique chemical profile that can lead to various reactivity patterns.
  • Biological Significance: Many pyrimidine derivatives play vital roles in biological systems; for instance, they are key components of nucleic acids, making this compound potentially interesting for medicinal chemistry and drug design.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its structural features, this compound could serve as a precursor in synthesizing other biologically active molecules or as a ligand in coordination chemistry.
  • Pharmacological Interest: Compounds like this one may exhibit interesting pharmacological properties, including antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, or anticancer activities, warranting further investigation.

Future Directions in Research

As researchers continue to explore the functions and applications of complex organic compounds, there is a particular interest in:

  • Investigating the mechanism of action of this compound within biological systems.
  • Studying its interaction with enzymes and other biological targets.
  • Scouting for potential synthetic routes to streamline the synthesis of this pyrimidine derivative.

In conclusion, the compound 5-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-5-ethyl-hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione is a fascinating topic of study for chemists due to its unique structure and potential applications. This underscores the importance of exploring the depths of organic chemistry to uncover new compounds capable of addressing contemporary challenges in medicine and beyond.

Synonyms
Diberal
Dmbeb
2964-06-9
5-Ethyl-5-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)barbituric acid
5-ethyl-5-(4-methylpentan-2-yl)-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione
5-(1,3-Dimethylbutyl)-5-ethylbarbituric acid
5-Ethyl-5-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-5-barbituric acid
31E1HC8I46
NSC-31256
2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-5-ethyl-
NSC 31256
DMBB
UNII-31E1HC8I46
SCHEMBL9305362
BARBITURIC ACID, 5-(1,3-DIMETHYLBUTYL)-5-ETHYL-
DTXSID301031188
CAA96406
NSC31256
Barbituric acid,3-dimethylbutyl)-5-ethyl-
WLN: T6VMVMV FHJ FY1&1Y1&1 F2
PENTOBARBITAL IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]
PENTOBARBITAL SODIUM IMPURITY F [EP IMPURITY]
Q27256040
5-ETHYL-5-(1,3-DIMETHYLBUTYL) BARBITURIC ACID
(+/-)-5-(1,3-DIMETHYLBUTYL)-5-ETHYLBARBITURIC ACID
2,6(1H,3H,5H)-Pyrimidinetrione, 5-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-5-ethyl-
pyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)trione, 5-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-5-ethyl-