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Cardenolide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C23H34O6
CAS number
465-16-7
IUPAC name
5-[(3R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,14-dihydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, this compound is typically found as a solid. It is stable under standard conditions and should be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent degradation.

Melting point (Celsius)
190.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
463.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
335.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
608.15
General information
Molecular weight
414.52g/mol
Molar mass
414.5200g/mol
Density
1.2600g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a crystalline solid. The crystalline form can be white to off-white in color, although appearance may vary slightly depending on purity and specific crystallization methods used.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-[(3R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,14-dihydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one

The solubility of the compound 5-[(3R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,14-dihydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one can be complex due to its unique structure and functional groups. Several factors influence its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups (-OH) suggests that the compound could exhibit some hydrogen bonding, potentially enhancing its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic regions: The hydrophobic parts of the molecule could hinder solubility in polar solvents, making it more soluble in nonpolar solvents, thus indicating a dichotomy in solubility behavior.
  • Temperature: As with many organic compounds, solubility can be affected by temperature. Increased temperatures often lead to increased solubility for many substances.
  • Solvent Interactions: The choice of solvent is crucial. It might not be soluble in all solvents and may require specific conditions, such as the presence of co-solvents or certain pH levels.

In conclusion, while the many functional groups suggest possibilities for solubility in polar environments, it is essential to conduct experimental measurements or refer to specific solubility data to gain precise insights. The statement “solubility is a dance of structure and environment” holds true, reflecting the intricate relationships that govern how substances dissolve.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 5-[(3R,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,14-dihydroxy-10-(hydroxymethyl)-13-methyl-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one

This fascinating compound is a complex organic molecule that falls within the category of natural products. Here are some intriguing insights into its structure and potential applications:

  • Structure Complexity: This compound features a multi-ring structure, a characteristic often found in steroidal compounds and biologically active molecules. Its intricate stereochemistry highlights the rich diversity of organic chemistry.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds containing hydroxyl groups are often bioactive, meaning they can interact with biological systems. This particular molecule may exhibit properties reminiscent of naturally occurring steroids, which could have implications in medicinal chemistry.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Given its structure, which may resemble those of certain hormones, this compound could serve as a precursor for the synthesis of therapeutic agents or may act as a lead compound for drug development.
  • Research Significance: Due to its complex nature, this compound could be the subject of research in the fields of organic synthesis, pharmacology, and biochemistry, as scientists explore avenues for new drug discovery and development.

As chemists and researchers continue to explore the potential of complex natural products like this one, we may discover novel applications and invaluable insights into the mechanisms of life itself. "Nature is the ultimate guide in chemistry." Such compounds remind us of the intricate beauty of nature's designs.