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Cardenolide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C29H44O6
CAS number
508-52-1
IUPAC name
5-[(3S,9S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, cardenolides are typically solid, depending on the specific derivative and purity of the sample.

Melting point (Celsius)
230.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
503.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
680.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
953.15
General information
Molecular weight
386.47g/mol
Molar mass
386.4650g/mol
Density
1.2000g/cm3
Appearence

Cardenolides are typically crystalline or white, powdery substances. Their appearance can vary slightly depending on the specific compound, but they generally have a distinctive crystalline form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-[(3S,9S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one (C29H44O6)

The solubility of complex organic molecules like 5-[(3S,9S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one can significantly vary based on several factors:

  • Molecular structure: This compound contains multiple hydroxy groups, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents due to the ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Polarity: The presence of the hydroxy groups suggests that this compound might exhibit higher solubility in water compared to non-polar organic solvents.
  • Concentration: The solubility may also depend on the concentration of the compound in the solution and the solute-solvent interactions.
  • Temperature: An increase in temperature often increases solubility for many organic compounds, although exceptions do exist.

In summary, while the hydroxy groups tend to increase the solubility of C29H44O6 in polar solvents like water, further empirical testing is essential to determine its precise solubility characteristics. Solubility is not a simple attribute but a complex interplay of structural features and environmental conditions. Always remember that “solubility is a balance of forces,” emphasizing the need for careful study in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-[(3S,9S,17R)-14-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-1,2,3,6,7,8,9,11,12,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pyran-2-one

This compound is a fascinating example of a complex organic molecule, showcasing the intricate nature of chemistry that often underpins biologically active substances. Here are several intriguing points about this compound:

  • Stereochemistry: This compound features multiple stereocenters, indicated by the (3S,9S,17R) configuration. This specificity is crucial as it can significantly influence the compound's biological activity and interactions with receptors in living organisms.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of various functional groups, such as hydroxy and methoxy, not only adds to its structural complexity but also enhances its potential reactivity and solubility characteristics. These groups can participate in hydrogen bonding, contributing to the compound’s properties.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds like this are often derived from natural sources, particularly in plant biochemistry. They can serve various roles in nature, including signaling and defense mechanisms.
  • Active Ingredients: Such complex structures are frequently found in traditional medicines and may exhibit bioactive properties. This suggests that they could have potential pharmaceutical applications, warranting further research into their efficacy and mechanism of action.
  • Potential Applications: Understanding compounds with such sophisticated configurations could lead to advancements in drug design, especially in creating therapeutics that target specific biological pathways.

In conclusion, the study of this compound not only illuminates the beauty of chemical structures but also opens doors to various applications in medicine and biology. As we delve deeper into such intricate molecules, the promise of groundbreaking science continues to unfold.