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Folic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H19N7O6
CAS number
59-30-3
IUPAC name
[5-[5-[4-[1-(2-amino-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-1,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl)ethylamino]phenyl]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-pentoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl 1,3-dicarboxypropyl phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, folic acid is typically found in a solid crystalline form. It is commonly available in powdered form and is stable under normal conditions when protected from light.

Melting point (Celsius)
250.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
523.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
645.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
918.00
General information
Molecular weight
441.40g/mol
Molar mass
441.4040g/mol
Density
1.6000g/cm3
Appearence

Folic acid appears as a yellow or yellowish-orange crystalline powder. It is slightly soluble in water and can decompose when exposed to light. Due to its stability, it is often stored in dry and light-resistant conditions to preserve its efficacy.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-[5-[4-[1-(2-amino-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-1,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl)ethylamino]phenyl]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-pentoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl 1,3-dicarboxypropyl phosphate (C19H19N7O6)

The solubility characteristics of this complex compound are influenced by its intricate structure and the presence of multiple functional groups. When examining the solubility of such compounds, several key factors come into play:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of several hydroxyl (-OH) groups and the phosphate moiety, it is likely that this compound exhibits considerable polarity, enhancing its ability to dissolve in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds, facilitated by the hydroxyl and amino groups, could further promote solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Solvent Interaction: The compound may show varied solubility in organic solvents depending on their polarity, thus offering potential solubility in solvents like methanol or ethanol.
  • pH Dependency: The presence of multiple carboxyl groups suggests that solubility may be pH-dependent, potentially increasing in basic conditions where deprotonation occurs.

In summary, significant solubilizing factors stem from:

  1. Functional group interactions
  2. Polarity of the solvent
  3. Environmental pH

Overall, this compound's solubility profile will be complex and should be characterized experimentally to determine its behavior in various solvents accurately.

Interesting facts

5-[5-[4-[1-(2-amino-5,7-dimethyl-4-oxo-1,6,7,8-tetrahydropteridin-6-yl)ethylamino]phenyl]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-pentoxy]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl 1,3-dicarboxypropyl phosphate: An Intriguing Compound

This compound is quite remarkable due to its complex structure and potential biological significance. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Structural Complexity: With numerous functional groups such as amines, phenols, and phosphates, this compound exemplifies the intricate nature of organic chemistry. Each segment contributes to its unique properties and interactions.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds with pteridin and amino functionalities often exhibit interesting biological activities, including roles in enzyme catalysis and potential therapeutic applications in medicine.
  • Potential Applications: The multifunctional nature of the compound may provide benefits in areas such as:
    • Drug Development: Due to its structural motifs that may target specific biological pathways.
    • Biochemistry: Serving as a tool in studying enzyme mechanisms.
    • Material Science: Potential applications in designing new materials with specific functional characteristics.
  • Research Interest: Chemists and biochemists are intrigued by compounds like this due to their multi-target interactions, making them candidates for investigating complex biochemical processes.
  • Future Studies: Ongoing research may reveal novel insights into its mechanism of action or lead to the development of derivatives with improved bioactivity.

In summary, this compound not only emphasizes the beauty of chemical structure but also showcases the potential of synthetic chemistry in addressing real-world problems. The study of its properties may propel advancements in multiple scientific disciplines.