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Penicillamine disulfide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N2O5S2
CAS number
58-85-5
IUPAC name
[5-(5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-yl)-2-furyl]-hydroxy-oxo-ammonium;(2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate
State
State

At room temperature, Penicillamine disulfide exists in a solid state. It maintains a stable crystalline structure under normal conditions, making it a solid, powdery substance.

Melting point (Celsius)
266.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
539.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
344.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
617.00
General information
Molecular weight
388.23g/mol
Molar mass
388.2300g/mol
Density
1.6500g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is known for its crystalline form and powdery consistency.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-yl)-2-furyl]-hydroxy-oxo-ammonium

The solubility of the compound [5-(5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-yl)-2-furyl]-hydroxy-oxo-ammonium in various solvents can be influenced by its complex molecular structure. Typically, the solubility characteristics can be described as follows:

  • Polar solvents: Compounds like this one often demonstrate increased solubility in polar solvents due to the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups that can form hydrogen bonds.
  • Non-polar solvents: In contrast, solubility in non-polar solvents may be significantly lower due to the hydrophilic nature of the molecule, which tends to favor interactions with polar environments.
  • pH dependence: The solubility may also exhibit pH-dependent characteristics, where ionization can affect its solubility level. This aspect warrants consideration when preparing solutions.

As with many compounds, it is often observed that:

  1. Increased temperature may enhance solubility.
  2. Particular attention should be paid to solvent quality and purity, as impurities can drastically alter solubility.
  3. Concentration limits of solubility should also be determined experimentally, particularly under different conditions.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is likely to be significantly influenced by the nature of the solvent, temperature, and pH, leading to variable solubility across different conditions. Understanding these factors is crucial for effective application in chemical processes and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-b]thiazol-3-yl)-2-furyl]-hydroxy-oxo-ammonium; (2R,3R)-2,3,4-trihydroxy-4-oxo-butanoate

The compound in question is a fascinating example of synthetic chemistry, showcasing the blend of different heterocycles and functional groups that enables a variety of biological activities. Here are some interesting aspects:

  • Multi-functional Character: This compound contains multiple active sites including the imidazo and thiazole rings, which are known for their roles in biological interactions.
  • Therapeutic Potential: Compounds containing furyl and imidazole moieties have been studied for their potential in drug discovery, particularly as antibacterial and antifungal agents. Their unique structures allow for interesting interactions with biological targets.
  • Chirality Matters: The presence of chiral centers, notably the (2R,3R) configuration, is important as chirality can influence a compound's biological activity, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics.
  • Hydroxy Groups: The hydroxy groups present in the compound contribute to its solubility and reactivity, facilitating interactions with biological macromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids.
  • Research Avenue: Ongoing research is directed towards understanding how these complex structures can lead to novel therapeutic agents, particularly in cancer therapy and anti-infective studies.

As quoted by renowned chemist Linus Pauling, “The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas.” This compound embodies that spirit, as it includes multiple components that can be further explored and optimized for enhancing its biological efficacy.

In summary, the combination of its structural intricacies and potential practical applications makes this compound a noteworthy subject of study in the field of medicinal chemistry.