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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[5-[6-amino-1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]purin-1-ium-9-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State
ATP is typically found in the form of a solid at room temperature. It often exists in cellular environments dissolved in water as part of biological processes.
Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5940g/cm3
Appearence
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) typically exists as a white crystalline powder. Its detailed structure includes chains of phosphate groups, ribose sugar, and an adenine base, but these are not visible to the naked eye.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-[6-amino-1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]purin-1-ium-9-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound with the formula C10H16N5O13P3 is an intriguing subject, reflecting the complex interactions of its components. Here are some critical points regarding its solubility:

  • Highly Hydrophilic Nature: Due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups and phosphono functional groups, this compound is likely to exhibit high solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Influence of pH: The solubility can be affected by the pH of the solution. In acidic environments, protonation of the amino group might enhance solubility, whereas in alkaline conditions, deprotonation could affect its stability.
  • Ionic Strength: The presence of phosphate groups suggests that ionic strength can significantly impact solubility, as it may form complexes with metal ions present in solution.
  • Temperature Variations: Like many organic compounds, solubility might increase with temperature, suggesting that higher temperatures may foster greater solvation and dissolution.

Overall, the extensive functional groups present in this compound contribute to its unique solubility properties, making it a candidate of interest in various biochemical applications and studies. Its ability to interact favorably with water and under different conditions showcases the fascinating interplay between molecular structure and solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-[6-amino-1-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-(phosphonooxymethyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]purin-1-ium-9-yl]-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This compound is a fascinating example of a nucleoside derivative that plays a significant role in biological systems. Here are some key highlights:

  • Biological Importance: This compound is closely related to purine metabolism and is of interest in the study of phosphorylation processes within cells. Compounds that resemble this structure often possess roles in cell signaling and energy transfer.
  • Chemical Structure: It features complex substituents such as the phosphonooxymethyl group, adding layers of activity and potential for interaction in biological systems.
  • Role in Research: Due to its unique properties, this compound serves as a target for medicinal chemistry research. Scientists are exploring its implications in drug development, particularly in treating diseases linked with metabolic dysregulation.
  • Multifunctionality: The presence of hydroxyl and amino groups indicates potential for hydrogen bonding, which is essential in biological interactions, enhancing its reactivity and effectiveness in catalysis.
  • Complex Modifications: The intricate structure provides opportunities for further synthetic modifications, allowing chemists to probe its biological activity and possibly develop new therapeutic agents.

In summary, this compound exemplifies how intricate chemical structures can lead to significant biological impacts. It is a prime candidate for further research, promising to uncover more about its functionalities and applications in health sciences.


Synonyms
DTXSID801343732
6-amino-9-[3,4-dihydroxy-5-({[hydroxy({[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy})phosphoryl]oxy}methyl)oxolan-2-yl]-1-{3,4-dihydroxy-5-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxolan-2-yl}-9H-1$l^{5},3,7,9-purin-1-ylium
6-amino-9-[5-O-(hydroxy{[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxy}phosphoryl)pentofuranosyl]-1-(5-O-phosphonopentofuranosyl)-9H-purin-1-ium