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Flavin adenine dinucleotide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C27H33N9O15P2
CAS number
146-14-5
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [5-[8-(dimethylamino)-7-methyl-2,4-dioxo-benzo[g]pteridin-10-yl]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-pentyl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State
At room temperature, flavin adenine dinucleotide is typically found as a solid. It is commonly encountered in its crystalline form.
Melting point (Celsius)
269.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
542.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
480.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
753.00
General information
Molecular weight
785.55g/mol
Molar mass
785.5500g/mol
Density
0.9007g/cm3
Appearence

Flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) is a bright yellow-orange compound. It appears as a crystalline powder or solid that dissolves well in water but may have limited solubility in organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of the compound [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [5-[8-(dimethylamino)-7-methyl-2,4-dioxo-benzo[g]pteridin-10-yl]-2,3,4-trihydroxy-pentyl] hydrogen phosphate with the chemical formula C27H33N9O15P2 is quite intriguing. Its solubility can be influenced by various factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups in the structure increases the compound's polarity, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of the compound to form hydrogen bonds can significantly affect its solubility. More hydrogen bonds typically lead to increased solubility in aqueous environments.
  • pH Dependency: Solubility can also be pH-dependent, especially with phosphate groups that may ionize under different pH conditions, thus altering solubility.

In summary, one could say that, while the compound shows potential for solubility in polar solvents due to its hydroxyl and phosphate groups, specific experimental conditions must be considered. It would be beneficial to conduct solubility tests across various solvents to gain a comprehensive understanding of its behavior in solution.

Interesting facts

Exploring the Complexity of a Multifunctional Compound

This fascinating compound, characterized by its intricate structure, stands out in the field of medicinal chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects to consider:

  • Structural Diversity: The compound possesses a unique combination of a purine-like structure with a pteridin skeleton, which contributes to its diverse biological activities. The presence of multiple functional groups enhances its potential for interaction with various biological targets.
  • Biological Significance: Many compounds similar to this one play vital roles in cellular processes, particularly in nucleic acid metabolism and cell signaling pathways. This suggests a potential utility in therapeutic applications.
  • Possible Applications: The amplification of specific biological responses may pave the way for advancements in drug development. Investigating its efficacy and mechanism of action could lead to novel treatments for a range of diseases.
  • Research Interest: Due to its complexity, this compound serves as an attractive subject for further research. Scientists are keen to explore its pharmacokinetics and potential interactions within biological systems.
  • Interdisciplinary Appeal: The compound’s intricate design is not only a beacon for chemists but also attracts biologists, pharmacologists, and material scientists alike, showcasing the intersections of various scientific disciplines.

In the words of a renowned chemist, “Chemistry is the art of manipulation of matter at the molecular level.” This compound exemplifies this art beautifully, presenting opportunities for innovation and discovery that could transform our understanding of chemical interactions and their relevance in biology.


As researchers continue to unravel the complexities of such compounds, we may very well witness groundbreaking advancements that stem from their unique characteristics and functionalities.

Synonyms
PD041312