Skip to main content

Adenosine Triphosphate

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [hydroxy-[hydroxy-[hydroxy-[[3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]phosphoryl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate exists as a solid. It is generally stored as a salt due to its ionizable phosphate groups, and requires careful handling to maintain stability.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1840g/mol
Density
1.5003g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) appears as a white, crystalline powder. It is important to note that ATP in its pure form is not usually visible in everyday scenarios because it is predominantly present and functions inside cells.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Overview

The compound [[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl] [hydroxy-[hydroxy-[hydroxy-[[3-hydroxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxo-pyrimidin-1-yl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methoxy]phosphoryl]oxy-phosphoryl]oxy-phosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate, with the chemical formula C10H16N5O13P3, displays unique solubility characteristics that merit detailed exploration.

Key Solubility Properties

  • Polarity: Given its array of functional groups, including hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphoryl (-PO3H2), this compound is likely to exhibit high polarity, enhancing its ability to dissolve in polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It may show favorable solubility in water due to the presence of numerous hydroxyl groups that can engage in hydrogen bonding.
  • Concentration Factors: While soluble, its solubility can be affected by factors like temperature, pH, and possibly ionic strength of the solvent.
  • Crystallinity: The compound’s complex structure might lead to variable solubility, potentially complicating crystallization processes.

As a result, it is crucial to consider its solubility in both lab and practical applications. Understanding the solubility can greatly influence its biological activity and reactivity in various chemical environments. In summary, "the solvent matters," and this compound is no exception, with a solubility profile that reveals interesting interactions with its surroundings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

The compound known as 5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl methoxy-hydroxy-phosphoryl (and its complex phosphate structures) is a fascinating example of modern medicinal chemistry. This compound showcases the intricate relationship between organic chemistry and biological applications.

Key Highlights

  • Biological Significance: The structure of this compound includes purine derivatives, which play a critical role in nucleic acid structure and function. These types of compounds often serve as building blocks for vital biomolecules.
  • Phosphorylation: Phosphorylation is a crucial modification in cellular processes. The multiple phosphate groups in this compound potentially enhance its activity in biochemical pathways, particularly in signal transduction.
  • Drug Development: Compounds like this one are often investigated for their potential as therapeutic agents due to their complex structures that can interact with biological macromolecules.
  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthesis of such multi-functional, highly substituted compounds requires advanced synthetic strategies and stringent control over reaction conditions, making it a fruitful area of study for organic chemists.

Quote from the Field

"The beauty of chemistry lies not just in its molecules, but in how those molecules can change lives through their unique interactions in biological systems."

This compound exemplifies the ongoing exploration in medicinal chemistry, highlighting how intricate structures can lead to novel therapies. As research continues, we may uncover even more insights into the myriad ways such compounds can serve society, especially in health and medicine.

Synonyms
PD041611