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Adenosine triphosphate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N5O13P3
CAS number
56-65-5
IUPAC name
[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
State
State

At room temperature, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is typically a white crystalline solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
215.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
488.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
356.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
629.15
General information
Molecular weight
507.18g/mol
Molar mass
507.1810g/mol
Density
1.5000g/cm3
Appearence

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) appears as a white, crystalline substance. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment, and it is odorless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

The solubility of the compound [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate with the formula C10H16N5O13P3 is influenced by several factors, primarily due to its complex structure. This compound exhibits characteristics resulting in varying degrees of solubility, which can be summarized as follows:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple functional groups, such as hydroxyl (-OH) and phosphono (-PO3H2), contributes to its polar nature, suggesting better solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl groups are capable of forming hydrogen bonds, which may increase solubility in aqueous solutions. Thus, this compound may dissolve well in solvents that can participate in hydrogen bonding.
  • Ionic Character: The phosphonate moiety can impart some ionic characteristics, possibly allowing it to dissolve in ionic solutions, but may also lead to precipitation under certain conditions where ionic strength is low.

However, it is important to note that the precise solubility data may vary based on temperature, pH, and presence of other ions or solvents. A general observation is that, due to its structural complexity, solubility rates could also be affected by the specific environment in which it is tested. Thus, experimental data is crucial for determining actual solubility.

In conclusion, while we can hypothesize about the solubility characteristics of [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate, definitive solubility profiles would ideally be established through empirical investigations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate

This extraordinary compound bridges the fields of biochemistry and molecular biology, serving key roles in various biochemical processes. Let's delve into some fascinating aspects of this molecule:

  • Biological Importance: As a derivative of purine, it plays a critical role in nucleic acid metabolism. Its involvement in the synthesis and function of vital biomolecules underscores its significance in cellular processes.
  • Enzyme Interaction: The structure of this compound allows it to interact with various enzymes, particularly those involved in nucleotide metabolism. This can lead to potential therapeutic implications, especially in targeting certain ailments.
  • Potential Therapeutic Applications: The unique arrangement of amino and hydroxyl groups suggests potential uses in drug design, particularly in treatments related to cancer and viral infections, where nucleic acid synthesis is crucial.
  • Analytical Interest: Scientists often study such compounds using advanced techniques like NMR and mass spectrometry to understand their behavior and mechanisms of action.

In the words of renowned biochemist, "The beauty of biochemistry lies in understanding how small changes can lead to significant biological effects." This compound exemplifies that principle, as its intricate structure can influence crucial biochemical pathways.

Research on [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate isn’t just an academic exercise; it is a step toward unlocking the mysteries of life at a molecular level.

Synonyms
Adenosine_Diphosphate
Adenosine disphosphate
Adenosine diphosphate;ADP
NSC-124141
Aenosine 5''-Diphosphate
9-{5-o-[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]pentofuranosyl}-9h-purin-6-amine
SCHEMBL14180716
DTXSID30862572
CHEBI:177051
cid_16654696
EINECS 218-249-0
BDBM50013703
NSC124141
AKOS015916584
5''-Adenosinediphosphate (5''-ADP)
NSC 124141
[5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
Trisodium adenosinediphosphate trihydrate
Adenosine trisodium 5'-diphosphate trihydrate
L000970
diPhosphoric acid [5-(6-amino-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl] ester
(ADP)[5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxytetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl trihydrogen diphosphate
[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate
Diphosphoric acid -[5-(6-amino-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydro-furan-2-ylmethyl] ester