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Cordycepin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H13N5O3
CAS number
73-03-0
IUPAC name
5-amino-6-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentylamino)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione
State
State

At room temperature, Cordycepin is a solid. It remains stable under standard conditions but must be protected from moisture and light to maintain its integrity and efficacy.

Melting point (Celsius)
226.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
499.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
583.15
Boiling point (Kelvin)
856.30
General information
Molecular weight
251.24g/mol
Molar mass
251.2410g/mol
Density
1.1200g/cm3
Appearence

Cordycepin typically appears as a white crystalline powder. It is known for its stability in solid form but is sensitive to light and should be stored in a dark, dry place to prevent degradation.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-amino-6-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentylamino)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione

The solubility of 5-amino-6-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentylamino)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione (C10H13N5O3) is influenced by several factors, particularly its molecular structure and functional groups. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Hydrophilicity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups in the structure suggests that this compound is likely to exhibit considerable hydrophilicity, enhancing its solubility in water.
  • Amine Groups: The amino groups contribute to solubility through hydrogen bonding with water molecules, promoting greater dissolution potential.
  • Solvent Interaction: It is expected that this compound would have stronger interactions in polar solvents compared to non-polar solvents, as the functional groups favor polar environments.
  • Temperature Impact: Solubility may also increase with temperature, a common phenomenon for many organic compounds, as thermal energy assists in overcoming lattice energies.

Overall, it can be inferred that 5-amino-6-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentylamino)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione is likely to be relatively soluble in water due to its well-balanced combination of hydrophilic nature and the ability to form hydrogen bonds. As with many compounds, empirical testing in relevant solvents will provide definitive clarity regarding its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-amino-6-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentylamino)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione

This compound, a member of the pyrimidine family, boasts intriguing structural and functional properties that merit attention from both chemical scientists and students alike. With its complex build, it serves as a fascinating example of how modifications on a basic pyrimidine structure can yield compounds of significant biological interest.

Biological Significance

The presence of amino groups and hydroxyalkyl substituents suggests strong potential for biological activity, possibly playing key roles in:

  • Enzyme inhibition: Many pyrimidine derivatives are known to inhibit specific enzymes.
  • Antiviral and anticancer properties: Studies indicate that modifications to pyrimidines can impact their interaction with nucleic acids, offering promise as drugs.
  • Amino acid interactions: The amino groups may enhance solubility and bioavailability, allowing for effective biochemical interactions.

Chemical Properties

As a heterocyclic compound, its unique nitrogen-containing ring structure contributes to:

  • Stability: Its configuration allows it to maintain integrity under various conditions.
  • Reactivity: Functional groups enable it to participate in a variety of chemical reactions, particularly in substitution reactions with electrophiles.

Potential Applications

This compound is not just a theoretical interest; it may have practical applications in:

  • Pharmaceuticals: As a potential lead compound in drug development targeting specific diseases.
  • Research: As a tool in biochemical studies to gain insights into molecular biology.

In summary, 5-amino-6-(2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentylamino)-1H-pyrimidine-2,4-dione is a compound that embodies the intersection of chemistry and biology, revealing the importance of structural nuances in the pursuit of pharmacological advancements. Understanding its properties may lead to groundbreaking discoveries in drug design and therapeutic applications.

Synonyms
SAA01474
PD099252
5-Amino-4-D-ribitylaminouracil dihydrochloride