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5-aminohexanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H12N2
CAS number
22483-09-6
IUPAC name
5-aminohexanenitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 5-aminohexanenitrile is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
-5.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
268.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
249.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
522.15
General information
Molecular weight
112.18g/mol
Molar mass
112.1800g/mol
Density
0.9159g/cm3
Appearence

5-Aminohexanenitrile typically appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is clear and homogenous with no distinct or opaque particles.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-aminohexanenitrile

5-aminohexanenitrile, with the chemical formula C6H12N2, exhibits intriguing solubility properties that are significant in various applications. Understanding the solubility of this compound is essential for its use in chemical processes and formulations.

Key Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of both amino (-NH2) and nitrile (-C≡N) functional groups, the molecule is polar, which aids its solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The amino group can participate in hydrogen bonding, enhancing solubility in water and alcohols.
  • Temperature and Pressure: Like many organic compounds, solubility can be affected by changes in temperature and pressure; typically, increased temperature leads to greater solubility.

In general, 5-aminohexanenitrile is expected to have good solubility in polar solvents like water and methanol, whereas in non-polar solvents, its solubility would likely be limited. This characteristic can be pivotal when considering the compound's behavior in different chemical environments.

Summary:

In summary, the solubility of 5-aminohexanenitrile is influenced by its structure and external conditions. Its polar nature and ability to form hydrogen bonds make it relatively soluble in polar media, making it an interesting subject for further study in various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 5-Aminohexanenitrile

5-aminohexanenitrile is a fascinating compound that occupies a unique niche in the world of organic chemistry. As a nitrile derivative, it possesses distinctive properties that make it noteworthy. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Functional Groups: 5-aminohexanenitrile has an amino group (\-NH₂) attached to a six-carbon chain with a cyano group (\-C≡N) at the terminal end. This combination gives it distinct reactivity and makes it a useful building block in organic synthesis.
  • Synthetic Applications: One of the key uses of 5-aminohexanenitrile in the laboratory is in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. It serves as a precursor for further transformations to create more complex molecules.
  • Biological Relevance: The amino group in 5-aminohexanenitrile contributes to its potential as a ligand in coordination chemistry and biological systems. Amines often play vital roles in biochemistry, impacting protein interactions and enzyme function.
  • Versatile Reagent: In organic synthesis, 5-aminohexanenitrile can be transformed into a range of derivatives through reactions such as alkylation, acylation, and the formation of amides. This versatility opens doors for creating novel compounds with varying properties.
  • Research Potential: Research studies have indicated that compounds like 5-aminohexanenitrile could exhibit interesting biological activities. Scientists are continually exploring its properties and potential applications in medicinal chemistry.

To sum it up, 5-aminohexanenitrile exemplifies the intricate interplay of structure and function in organic chemistry. With its diverse applications and roles in synthesis, it captivates interest among chemists and students alike. As one leading researcher put it, "The beauty of organic compounds lies in their ability to transform and engage with various systems in unexpected ways."


Synonyms
5-aminohexanenitrile
5-Aminocapronitrile
epsilon-Aminocapronitrile
HEXANENITRILE, 5-AMINO-
18300-41-9
0764Q8625S
.DELTA.-AMINOCAPRONITRILE
DTXSID10939670
UNII-0764Q8625S
DELTA-AMINOCAPRONITRILE
DTXCID501368161
SCHEMBL116881
SCHEMBL8851266
Q27236266