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5-Chloro-2-nitrophenol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H4ClNO3
CAS number
611-06-3
IUPAC name
5-chloro-2-nitro-phenol
State
State

At room temperature, 5-Chloro-2-nitrophenol is a solid composed of crystalline powders. It is generally stable under standard conditions, but should be stored away from light and moisture to prevent any degradation or change in its structural integrity.

Melting point (Celsius)
103.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
376.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
332.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
605.15
General information
Molecular weight
173.55g/mol
Molar mass
173.5510g/mol
Density
1.5825g/cm3
Appearence

5-Chloro-2-nitrophenol is a crystalline solid that typically appears in a yellow to orange color. It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and can also be utilized as a dye or pigment in some applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-chloro-2-nitro-phenol

5-chloro-2-nitro-phenol, chemically known as C6H4ClNO3, displays notable solubility characteristics that are essential for its application in various chemical processes. Understanding its solubility is crucial for predicting its behavior in different environments.

Characteristics of Solubility:

  • Solvent Interaction: 5-chloro-2-nitro-phenol is more soluble in organic solvents such as alcohols and ethers compared to water.
  • Water Solubility: Its solubility in water is limited due to the presence of hydrophobic aromatic rings and various functional groups.
  • Effect of pH: The solubility can significantly change with pH, as the ionization of the nitro group can enhance solubility in more alkaline conditions.
  • Temperature Influence: Increasing temperature generally increases solubility for solids, although specific solubility metrics should be confirmed through experimentation.

In conclusion, when considering the solubility of 5-chloro-2-nitro-phenol, it is vital to note that it is influenced by several factors including solvent type, pH levels, and temperature variations. As a result, this compound is primarily utilized in conditions that favor its solubility in organic environments, making it a valuable chemical in synthetic processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-Chloro-2-nitro-phenol

5-Chloro-2-nitro-phenol is a fascinating compound that plays a significant role in various chemical and industrial applications. This compound is known for its unique properties, which make it an important subject of study in organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of 5-chloro-2-nitro-phenol:

  • Structural Significance: The compound features a phenol ring with both chloro and nitro functional groups, which significantly influence its reactivity and the way it interacts with other molecules.
  • Role in Synthesis: 5-Chloro-2-nitro-phenol is often utilized as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its reactive nitro group makes it a valuable precursor for complex chemical transformations.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds containing chloro and nitro groups have been studied for their potential biological activities, including antimicrobial and antifungal properties. This positions 5-chloro-2-nitro-phenol as an interesting subject for pharmacological research.
  • Environmental Concerns: Due to the presence of chlorine and nitro groups, 5-chloro-2-nitro-phenol can exhibit toxic effects on aquatic life, raising *important* questions about its environmental impact and the need for proper handling and disposal methods.
  • Colorimetric Analysis: This compound can be used in analytical chemistry for colorimetric analysis, as it can give specific color responses when reacting with certain substances, which aids in quantitative assessments.

In summary, 5-chloro-2-nitro-phenol is more than just a chemical formula; it is a compound with diverse properties and applications. Its significance in synthesis, potential biological activities, and environmental considerations make it a noteworthy subject of study in chemistry.

Synonyms
5-CHLORO-2-NITROPHENOL
611-07-4
Phenol, 5-chloro-2-nitro-
EINECS 210-249-9
DTXSID7060596
EC 210-249-9
DTXCID9042960
210-249-9
2-nitro-5-chlorophenol
MFCD09260849
6-Nitro-3-chlorophenol
5-chloro-2-nitrobenzenol
9J75UJ5JGL
5-chloro-2-nitro-phenol
2-nitro-5-chloro-phenol
UNII-9J75UJ5JGL
5-Chloro-2-nitrophenol #
phenol, 3-chloro-6-nitro-
AN-584/43362395
SCHEMBL3138248
ALBB-037238
AKOS005073813
CS-W003599
SS-3119
AC-33571
DA-37554
SY031512
NS00003557
EN300-56441
Z415740530