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Ditolylguanidine iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H39ClIN2
CAS number
101-81-5
IUPAC name
[5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium
State
State

Ditolylguanidine iodide is a solid at room temperature, usually encountered in its stable crystalline form.

Melting point (Celsius)
228.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
501.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
335.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
608.00
General information
Molecular weight
634.51g/mol
Molar mass
634.5130g/mol
Density
2.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Ditolylguanidine iodide appears as a white to off-white crystalline solid. It is typically available in a powdered form and is sensitive to light and moisture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium

The solubility of the compound [5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium (C21H39ClIN2) can be quite intriguing due to its unique structure. Its solubility characteristics are influenced by several factors:

  • Ammonio Groups: The presence of multiple trimethylammonio groups significantly enhances solubility in polar solvents, particularly in water.
  • Halogen Atoms: The inclusion of chlorine and iodine atoms can impact solubility, often decreasing it in non-polar solvents due to their relatively large size and differing electronegativities.
  • Hydrophobic Decanyl Chain: The long hydrocarbon chain tends to increase hydrophobic interactions, which may reduce solubility in water but increase affinity for organic solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility is generally temperature-dependent, with increased temperatures often leading to higher solubility in aqueous solutions.

As a result, one might expect that this compound exhibits:

  • Good solubility in water due to its quaternary ammonium structure.
  • Limited solubility in organic solvents due to the hydrophobic nature of its alkyl chain.

In summary, the solubility of [5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium presents an intricate balance between its polar and non-polar characteristics, leading to interesting applications in various chemical environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium

This compound, with its intricate structure, exemplifies the fascinating world of quaternary ammonium compounds. These types of compounds are particularly known for their diverse applications in various fields. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Activity: Quaternary ammonium compounds are frequently used in antimicrobial agents. Their ability to disrupt microbial cell membranes makes them valuable in both medical and agricultural applications.
  • Surface-Active Properties: Due to its structural components, this compound may function as a surfactant, which can reduce surface tension in solutions, enhancing processes in both industrial and laboratory settings.
  • Synthetic Utility: The complexity of the molecular structure allows for potential use in organic synthesis, serving as an intermediate in the formation of other chemical compounds.
  • Importance in Research: Scientists often study compounds like this one to understand the properties and behaviors of similar ammonium derivatives, which can lead to novel discoveries in chemistry.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding the behavior of such compounds in environmental contexts is crucial, as they may interact with biological systems and affect ecological dynamics.

As a scientist or a chemistry student, exploring the intricacies of such compounds opens doors to numerous discussions about their role in technology, health, and environmental science. As the famous chemist Robert H. Grubbs once noted, "Innovations in chemical research often arise from the study of intricate structures." Engaging with compounds like [5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium offers a glimpse of this innovative journey.