Quaternary ammonium compound | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₂₀H₄₂Cl₃IN₂

CAS number

62412-35-7

IUPAC name

[5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium;dichloride

State

The compound is in a solid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)

160.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

433.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

295.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

568.15

General information

Molecular weight

434.69g/mol

Molar mass

434.6890g/mol

Density

1.2300g/cm³

Appearence

This compound typically appears as a crystalline solid. The color may vary depending on purity and specific sample preparation, but it is generally found as a white or off-white substance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Overview

The compound [5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium; dichloride displays unique solubility characteristics primarily influenced by its ionic nature and alkyl groups. Here are the key points regarding its solubility:

Ionic Solubility: Due to the presence of the quaternary ammonium group and dichloride counterions, this compound is expected to be soluble in polar solvents, particularly water.
Effect of Alkyl Chains: The trimethyl groups may introduce hydrophobic characteristics, which may affect aqueous solubility. However, the overall ionic charge dominates.
Temperature Dependency: Solubility can be enhanced with increasing temperature, which often reduces the hydrogen bonding in water, allowing more of the compound to dissolve.

As a general note, the solubility of ionic compounds can often be anticipated, making them useful in various chemical applications. As such, one might state, "The greater the ionic character, the higher the solubility in polar solvents."

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About [5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium;dichloride

This compound, often referred to in the realm of organic chemistry due to its complex structure, is noteworthy for several reasons:

Dual functionality: The presence of both chlorine and iodine atoms within its structure makes it a fascinating subject of study, as halogens often impart unique reactivity characteristics.
Cationic nature: Being a quaternary ammonium compound, it possesses a permanent positive charge, which influences its solubility and interaction with biological membranes.
Applications in materials science: Due to its quaternary ammonium component, the compound is often investigated for its potential use in fabric treatments, surfactants, and antimicrobial agents.
Synthesis challenges: Synthesizing this compound requires careful handling of the halogenation steps, providing excellent insights into the reactivity patterns of organohalogen compounds.
Research significance: Research into compounds like these can lead to advances in fields such as medicinal chemistry, where modifications to their structure can affect pharmacological properties.

As quoted by a prominent chemist, "The beauty of organic chemistry lies in its complexity and the unexpected properties that arise from seemingly simple modifications." Understanding compounds like [5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium;dichloride allows chemists to explore the vast possibilities in both synthetic and applied chemistry.

In conclusion, this compound embodies the intricate dance of chemical reactivity and application, making it a pivotal topic of interest for chemistry students and researchers alike.