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Bisquaternary Ammonium Salt

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H42ClI2N2
CAS number
33101-87-4
IUPAC name
[5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium;diiodide
State
State

The compound is typically in a solid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
230.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
503.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.00
General information
Molecular weight
839.79g/mol
Molar mass
565.1040g/mol
Density
1.8000g/cm3
Appearence

The compound appears as a crystalline solid that can vary in color from white to off-white or even slightly yellow. It is often provided as a powder or in crystalline form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium; diiodide

The solubility of the compound [5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium; diiodide can be quite intriguing due to its unique structural features. This compound, being a quaternary ammonium salt, typically exhibits notable solubility characteristics.

Solubility Traits

  • Polar Solvent Affinity: Generally, quaternary ammonium compounds like this one tend to be soluble in polar solvents such as water due to their ionic nature.
  • Influence of Iodide Anions: The presence of diiodide ions may enhance solubility in organic solvents, contributing to a dual solubility profile.
  • Chain Length and Solubility: The long aliphatic chain composed of dec-5-enyl could lead to intriguing solubility patterns, often reducing solubility in pure water but increasing it in mixed solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: An increase in temperature may enhance the solubility of this compound, particularly in aqueous solutions, as is common with many ionic compounds.

In summary, the solubility of this compound can vary widely depending on the solvent and temperature conditions, demonstrating the complex interplay between its ionic components and hydrophobic alkyl chain. As a result, understanding these solubility characteristics is vital for applications in both industrial and laboratory settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium;diiodide

The compound [5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium;diiodide is a fascinating example of an organic quaternary ammonium salt. Here are several engaging aspects of this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: This compound belongs to a class of compounds known as quaternary ammonium salts. These salts are characterized by a positively charged nitrogen atom that is bonded to four organic groups, making them essential in various applications, from disinfectants to surfactants.
  • Halogen Substitution: The presence of both chlorine and iodine atoms introduces distinct reactivity patterns in the solution, enhancing the compound's potential in organic synthesis. The halogen atoms can exhibit interesting effects on the compound's stability and reactivity.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds of this type often exhibit antimicrobial properties. In particular, the cationic nature of quaternary ammonium compounds is known to interact with cell membranes, making them valuable in medical and environmental applications.
  • Structural Diversity: The long aliphatic chain contributes to the amphiphilic nature of the compound, making it effectively soluble in both polar and non-polar solvents, thereby broadening its industrial and laboratory usage.
  • Applications in Chemistry: This compound can be utilized as a synthetic intermediate in the preparation of other biologically active molecules, showcasing its importance in pharmaceutical chemistry.

As a noteworthy chemical entity, [5-chloro-6-iodo-10-(trimethylammonio)dec-5-enyl]-trimethyl-ammonium;diiodide highlights the intricate interplay between structure and function in chemistry, paving the way for new innovations in both materials science and biology.