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5-Chloropentanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H9ClO2
CAS number
7250-66-6
IUPAC name
5-chloropentanoic acid
State
State
At room temperature, 5-Chloropentanoic acid is typically in a solid state, specifically a crystalline solid. It transforms to a liquid state upon heating slightly above room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
29.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
302.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
254.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
527.15
General information
Molecular weight
136.58g/mol
Molar mass
136.5760g/mol
Density
1.1970g/cm3
Appearence

5-Chloropentanoic acid appears as a colorless crystalline solid. It may also appear as a white powder. The compound is typically handled in a solid form for various applications in organic synthesis.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-chloropentanoic acid

5-chloropentanoic acid, with the chemical formula C5H9ClO2, exhibits notable solubility characteristics that are influenced by both its molecular structure and the presence of a polar carboxylic acid functional group. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: Due to the carboxylic acid group (-COOH), 5-chloropentanoic acid is expected to be soluble in water. The polar nature of this group facilitates interactions with water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: In addition to water, 5-chloropentanoic acid is soluble in various organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone, which can effectively solvate the compound.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many organic acids, solubility can increase with temperature, allowing for higher concentrations in solution under heated conditions.
  • pH Influence: The solubility may also vary with pH, as the carboxylic acid can donate a proton (H+), increasing its solubility in basic conditions while potentially reducing it in very acidic conditions.

Therefore, it can be concluded that 5-chloropentanoic acid's solubility profile is marked by its ability to dissolve in both polar and non-polar environments, primarily governed by its functional groups and external factors such as temperature and pH.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-Chloropentanoic Acid

5-Chloropentanoic acid is a fascinating compound with several noteworthy attributes that make it a subject of interest in various scientific fields. Here are some key points regarding this compound:

  • Chlorinated Compound: The presence of a chlorine atom in its structure classifies 5-chloropentanoic acid as a chlorinated compound. This can significantly influence its chemical behavior and properties.
  • Biological Relevance: Many chlorinated compounds have been found to possess biological activity. Research is ongoing to explore the potential uses of 5-chloropentanoic acid in medicinal chemistry and agricultural applications.
  • Synthesis: 5-Chloropentanoic acid can typically be synthesized through organic reactions involving pentanoic acid and chlorinating agents, leading to various practical implications in organic synthesis.
  • Functional Group Characteristics: Being a carboxylic acid, it contains the carboxyl functional group (-COOH), which imparts it with unique acid-base properties. This makes it useful in several chemical reactions, including esterification and amidation.
  • Industrial Uses: Compounds similar to 5-chloropentanoic acid are often used in the production of surfactants, herbicides, and other chemical intermediates, showcasing its potential role in industry.
  • Environmental Impact: Some research has raised concerns about the environmental persistence of chlorinated compounds. Understanding the fate and behavior of 5-chloropentanoic acid in ecosystems is crucial for sustainable chemistry practices.

In conclusion, 5-chloropentanoic acid is not just a simple compound; its unique attributes open avenues for further research and applications. As scientists continue to explore its properties, we may uncover even more fascinating aspects of this compound that contribute to its significance in chemistry and beyond.

Synonyms
5-Chlorovaleric acid
1119-46-6
5-CHLOROPENTANOIC ACID
Pentanoic acid, 5-chloro-
5-Chloro-n-valeric acid
5-chloro-pentanoic acid
5-chloro-valeric acid
omega-chlorovaleric acid
omega-chloropentanoic acid
3PGL46Y9GQ
EINECS 214-279-3
CHEBI:60701
DTXSID60149767
.DELTA.-CHLOROVALERIC ACID
.DELTA.-CHLOROPENTANOIC ACID
.OMEGA.-MONOCHLOROVALERIC ACID
delta-chlorovaleric acid
DTXCID7072258
DELTA-CHLOROPENTANOIC ACID
OMEGA-MONOCHLOROVALERIC ACID
214-279-3
MFCD00004415
5-Chloropentanoic acid #
UNII-3PGL46Y9GQ
SCHEMBL192022
YSXDKDWNIPOSMF-UHFFFAOYSA-
LMFA01090154
AKOS009157283
CS-W022362
5-Chlorovaleric acid, >=98.0% (GC)
AS-15770
SY051600
NS00023591
EN300-57010
Q27128460
InChI=1/C5H9ClO2/c6-4-2-1-3-5(7)8/h1-4H2,(H,7,8)
5-Chloropentanoic Acid; 5-Chlorovaleric Acid; delta-Chloropentanoic Acid; delta-Chlorovaleric Acid; ?-Chloropentanoic Acid; ?-Monochlorovaleric Acid