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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
5-(diethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-(1-naphthyl)pentanoic acid
State
State
Lidocaine is typically in a solid form at room temperature, specifically as a crystalline powder.
Melting point (Celsius)
66.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
339.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.00
General information
Molecular weight
234.34g/mol
Molar mass
234.3390g/mol
Density
1.0260g/cm3
Appearence
Lidocaine is a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a bitter taste.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-(diethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-(1-naphthyl)pentanoic acid

The solubility of 5-(diethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-(1-naphthyl)pentanoic acid can be quite intriguing due to its complex structure. This compound has both hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics, which can significantly influence its solubility in various solvents.

Factors Affecting Solubility

  • Polarity: The presence of the diethylamino group introduces polarity, potentially enhancing solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrophobic regions: The 1-naphthyl and isopropyl groups are less polar, making the compound more soluble in nonpolar organic solvents like hexane or chloroform.
  • pH levels: The acidic nature of the compound may lead to variations in solubility with changes in pH, especially in biological systems.

Considering these factors, one might say:

“Solubility is a reflection of chemical structure in harmony with the solvent environment.”

To summarize, while the compound may exhibit some degree of water solubility, it is generally expected to show enhanced solubility in organic solvents, highlighting the importance of both structural characteristics and environmental conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-(Diethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-(1-naphthyl)pentanoic Acid

This compound, often referred to in scientific literature by its shorthand or specific identifiers, presents a fascinating case in the study of organic chemistry and medicinal applications. Here are some compelling facts about this intriguing acid:

  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: The structure of this compound indicates potential applications in pharmacology, particularly in drug development. Its unique configuration may affect its interaction with biological systems.
  • Structural Complexity: The presence of the bulky 1-naphthyl group contributes to the compound's unique physical and chemical properties, making it an interesting subject for stereochemical studies.
  • Amine Functional Group: The presence of the diethylamino moiety suggests that this compound can engage in hydrogen bonding and may have basic properties, impacting its solubility and reactivity.
  • Wide Applications: Compounds with similar structures have been explored for anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and anesthetic properties, showing how small variations in structure can lead to significant changes in activity.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound can be an elaborate process, often involving multiple steps and careful control of reaction conditions, making it a valuable topic in organic synthesis courses.

Research into compounds like 5-(diethylamino)-2-isopropyl-2-(1-naphthyl)pentanoic acid not only expands our understanding of organic chemistry but also enhances our ability to design novel therapeutics. As noted by chemists, "The journey from molecular structure to biological function is where the true magic of chemistry lies."

In conclusion, the study of this compound offers valuable insights into molecular design and the connection between chemical structure and biological activity, making it an exciting area for ongoing research and exploration.