Skip to main content

Procaine

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C13H20N2O2
CAS number
59-46-1
IUPAC name
5-(diethylamino)pentyl 4-aminobenzoate
State
State
Procaine is typically found in solid state under room temperature as a crystalline powder.
Melting point (Celsius)
61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
334.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
492.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
765.80
General information
Molecular weight
236.31g/mol
Molar mass
236.3110g/mol
Density
1.1700g/cm3
Appearence

Procaine typically appears as a white, crystalline powder. As a solid, it is odorless and has a slightly bitter taste. This compound is often used in the form of its hydrochloride salt, which also appears as a white crystalline powder with similar properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-(diethylamino)pentyl 4-aminobenzoate

The solubility of 5-(diethylamino)pentyl 4-aminobenzoate can be attributed to its unique molecular structure, which influences its interaction with various solvents. This compound is known for its characteristic behavior in different environments:

  • Polar Solvents: The presence of the diethylamino group suggests that this compound may exhibit significant solubility in polar solvents due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds and dipole-dipole interactions.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, the aliphatic chain may provide some compatibility with non-polar solvents, although the extent of solubility is likely less compared to polar solvents.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility might also be affected by the pH of the solvent, particularly due to the amino group’s propensity to gain or lose protons, which can alter the compound's charge and, consequently, its solubility profile.

In summary, while 5-(diethylamino)pentyl 4-aminobenzoate is expected to be soluble in a variety of solvents, the degree of solubility will depend heavily on the solvent type and environmental conditions. Thus, experimenting with different solvent systems is recommended to fully characterize its solubility behavior.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-(Diethylamino)pentyl 4-aminobenzoate

5-(Diethylamino)pentyl 4-aminobenzoate is a fascinating compound with diverse applications in several scientific fields, notably medicinal chemistry and drug design. Here are some key insights:

  • Pharmaceutical Potential: This compound has been studied for its potential use as a drug delivery agent, facilitating the transport of medications across biological membranes.
  • Functional Groups: The structure features both an amine and an ester functional group, which play crucial roles in its chemical reactivity and interaction with biological systems.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The diethylamino group enhances lipophilicity, which is essential for increasing cellular permeability, making this compound a subject of interest in the development of new pharmaceutical agents.
  • Research Applications: Its unique properties have made it a valuable tool in studying receptor-ligand interactions at a molecular level, especially in the context of neurotransmitter systems.
  • Safety Considerations: While exploring its applications, it's important for chemists and biologists to consider safety protocols, as some amine-containing compounds can be hazardous if not handled properly.

In summary, 5-(diethylamino)pentyl 4-aminobenzoate is more than just a chemical compound. Its intricate structure and potential uses in the pharmaceutical industry make it an exciting subject for ongoing research and study. As a chemist or a student, understanding the implications of compounds like this one is crucial for innovation in drug development and therapeutic applications.

Synonyms
5-diethylaminopentyl p-aminobenzoate