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Phenytoin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H12N2O2
CAS number
57-41-0
IUPAC name
5-ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione
State
State

At room temperature, phenytoin is in a solid state, appearing as a crystalline powder. Due to its chemical nature, it remains in this solid form under normal conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
295.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
568.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
260.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
533.15
General information
Molecular weight
252.27g/mol
Molar mass
252.2680g/mol
Density
1.1900g/cm3
Appearence

Phenytoin appears as a white or almost white crystalline powder. It has no distinctive odor and is practically insoluble in water, but soluble in certain organic solvents, which is typical for aromatic compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione

The solubility of 5-ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione can be influenced by various factors, making it an interesting subject of study.

Factors Affecting Solubility

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups may enhance solubility in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Temperature: Generally, solubility increases with temperature, allowing for more significant interactions with the solvent.
  • Size of the Molecule: Larger molecular structures can sometimes hinder solubility due to steric hindrance.

According to some studies, the solubility of this compound in organic solvents may be higher than in aqueous solutions. It's quoted that "solubility is governed by the 'like dissolves like' principle," highlighting the importance of matching solvent and solute polarities.

In summary, while 5-ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione may exhibit variable solubility based on the aforementioned factors, further research is essential for precise solubility data in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione

5-Ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione, commonly known in the chemistry world for its unique structure and potential applications, is a fascinating compound worth exploring. Here are some engaging insights:

  • Structural Composition: This compound features a five-membered imidazolidine ring, which is a critical structural motif in various biological systems.
  • Reactant Versatility: The presence of the ethyl, methyl, and phenyl substituents allow for diverse chemical reactivity, making it an interesting subject for synthesis in organic chemistry.
  • Biological Activity: Some derivatives of imidazolidine-2,4-dione compounds are known to exhibit antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, highlighting the significance of this class in medicinal chemistry.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Researchers are actively studying compounds within this class for their potential use in drug development, illustrating the interface between chemical science and pharmacology.
  • Research Importance: This compound serves as a model for studying reaction mechanisms and contributes to our understanding of heterocyclic chemistry.

As one delves deeper into the realms of imidazolidine chemistry, it's essential to recognize that compounds like 5-ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenyl-imidazolidine-2,4-dione offer exciting avenues for both academic research and practical applications. “The beauty of chemistry lies in its ability to transform simple molecules into complex ones with profound implications.”

Whether you are a seasoned chemist or a budding student, this compound exemplifies how chemical ingenuity can lead to significant advancements in various fields.

Synonyms
METHETOIN
Metetoin
5696-06-0
Metetoina
Metetoine
5-ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenylimidazolidine-2,4-dione
5-Ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenylhydantoin
NSC-524411
Methetoin [USAN]
2,4-Imidazolidinedione, 5-ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenyl-
Metetoin [INN]
Hydantoin, 5-ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenyl-
8G09Z6AF2T
N 3
525599-67-1
N-3
Metetoine [INN-French]
Metetoina [DCIT]
Metetoine [French]
Metetoinum [Latin]
Metetoina [Spanish]
Metetoinum
Metetoinum [INN-Latin]
NSC 524411
BRN 0206293
UNII-8G09Z6AF2T
METHETOIN [MI]
Methetoin (USAN/INN)
METETOIN [WHO-DD]
Oprea1_696762
SCHEMBL80506
CHEMBL94127
DTXSID60863597
NEGMMKYAVYNLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
N-methyl-5-ethyl-5-phenyl-hydantoin
XD163787
NS00114053
D04982
5-Ethyl-1-methyl-5-phenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione #
Q27270358