Skip to main content

5-Ethyl-5-methyldecane

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C13H28
CAS number
20630-67-3
IUPAC name
5-ethyl-5-methyl-decane
State
State

At room temperature, 5-ethyl-5-methyldecane is in a liquid state. It is a non-polar compound, typical of alkanes, which is insoluble in water and less dense than water.

Melting point (Celsius)
-12.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
261.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
208.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
481.50
General information
Molecular weight
184.36g/mol
Molar mass
184.3610g/mol
Density
0.7629g/cm3
Appearence

5-Ethyl-5-methyldecane is a colorless liquid with no distinct odor, characteristic of saturated hydrocarbons (alkanes). It is clear and exhibits a typical oily texture and appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-ethyl-5-methyl-decane

5-ethyl-5-methyl-decane, with its complex hydrocarbon structure, exhibits noteworthy solubility characteristics primarily influenced by its molecular composition. Being a branched alkane, its solubility in various solvents can be summarized as follows:

  • Solubility in Water: Like many alkanes, 5-ethyl-5-methyl-decane is practically insoluble in water. This insolubility arises from the compound's nonpolar nature, which does not interact favorably with the polar molecules of water.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: It demonstrates a high degree of solubility in nonpolar organic solvents such as hexane and benzene. This behavior is typical for hydrocarbons, contributing to their use in various organic synthesis reactions.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of alkanes can often increase with temperature. However, specific data regarding the solubility of 5-ethyl-5-methyl-decane in different solvents at various temperatures may not be extensively documented.

In conclusion, while 5-ethyl-5-methyl-decane is largely insoluble in water, it showcases a strong affinity for nonpolar solvents, reflecting the general trends observed in the behavior of aliphatic hydrocarbons.

Interesting facts

5-ethyl-5-methyl-decane: A Unique Hydrocarbon

5-ethyl-5-methyl-decane is an intriguing member of the alkane family, renowned for its unique carbon skeleton and structural characteristics. As a more complex hydrocarbon, this compound comprises long chains of carbon atoms that can exhibit interesting physical and chemical properties. Here are some fascinating aspects of 5-ethyl-5-methyl-decane:

  • Isomerism: One of the most captivating features of 5-ethyl-5-methyl-decane is its structural isomerism. With a large number of possible structural variations, this compound is one of many structural isomers, leading to a diverse range of compounds with similar molecular formulas but different arrangements.
  • Combustion Characteristics: As a linear alkane, 5-ethyl-5-methyl-decane is likely to exhibit typical alkane combustion properties. When burned in the presence of sufficient oxygen, it can release a significant amount of energy, making it of interest in fuel applications.
  • Potential Applications: Alkanes, including 5-ethyl-5-methyl-decane, can be integral in petrochemical processes, serving as precursors for more complex chemicals. They may play a role in the production of lubricants, fuels, and even some pharmaceuticals.
  • Research Significance: Due to its branched structure, research surrounding this compound can provide insights into hydrocarbon behavior, reactivity, and synthesis. Chemists explore such compounds to develop sustainable practices and better understand the environmental impact of their derivatives.

In summary, 5-ethyl-5-methyl-decane is not just another hydrocarbon; it's a compound that serves as an important component of studies in organic chemistry, fuel technology, and environmental science. As we gain further insights into its properties and applications, this compound continues to be a valuable subject of research for chemists and industry professionals alike.

Synonyms
5-ETHYL-5-METHYLDECANE
17312-74-2
DTXSID10938325
DTXCID301366864
Decane, 5-ethyl-5-methyl-
5-ethyl-5-methyl-decane
5-Ethyl-5-methyldecane #
SCHEMBL5984571
SCHEMBL11646996