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Trimethoprim

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Identification
Molecular formula
C18H22N4O3
CAS number
738-70-5
IUPAC name
(5-hydroxy-4-oxo-5,5-diphenyl-pentyl)-trimethyl-ammonium;iodide
State
State

At room temperature, Trimethoprim is in a solid state, specifically as crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
203.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
476.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
276.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
549.00
General information
Molecular weight
290.21g/mol
Molar mass
290.2140g/mol
Density
1.4400g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically appears as a crystalline solid. It may have a white or nearly white appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-5,5-diphenyl-pentyl)-trimethyl-ammonium;iodide

The solubility of the compound (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-5,5-diphenyl-pentyl)-trimethyl-ammonium;iodide can be influenced by several factors, given its complex structure. Here are key considerations regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: The presence of the trimethylammonium group suggests a degree of hydrophilicity due to its quaternary ammonium structure, which typically favors solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Influence of Iodide: The iodide counterpart can enhance solubility in polar solvents. Iodide ions can form favorable interactions with the solvent molecules, promoting dissolution.
  • Organic Solvents: Given the diphenyl and pentyl components, the compound may exhibit increased solubility in organic solvents like ethanol or acetone where hydrophobic interactions can prevail.
  • Temperature: Solubility can be temperature-dependent. Typically, increasing the temperature can enhance the solubility of many salts and organic complexes.

In conclusion, while the specific solubility characteristics of this compound may require empirical testing to determine exact solubility values, the preliminary analysis suggests a dual nature – potentially soluble in both polar and some non-polar solvents depending on the environmental conditions and concentrations involved.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-5,5-diphenyl-pentyl)-trimethyl-ammonium;iodide

The compound (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-5,5-diphenyl-pentyl)-trimethyl-ammonium;iodide is a fascinating example of an organic salt that merges aspects of medicinal chemistry and materials science. Here are several intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structure and Function: This compound contains a quaternary ammonium ion, highlighting its potential applications in various fields, particularly in drug delivery and as surfactants.
  • Biological Relevance: Quaternary ammonium compounds are often investigated for their antibacterial and antifungal properties, making this compound of interest in pharmaceutical research.
  • Potential Applications: The unique diphenyl structure suggests it may exhibit interesting electronic properties, which could make it useful in organic electronics or as a potential component in sensors.
  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthesis of such multi-functional compounds can often be complex, requiring careful control of reaction conditions to achieve the desired purity and yield.
  • Safety Considerations: As with many organic ions, the handling and storage of this compound should be conducted with caution due to potential reactivity and environmental considerations.

In summary, (5-hydroxy-4-oxo-5,5-diphenyl-pentyl)-trimethyl-ammonium;iodide embodies a combination of chemical innovation and potential practical applications. The beauty of its structure lies not only in its application possibilities but also in the intricate chemistry required to synthesize such remarkable compounds.

Synonyms
27842-35-9
AMMONIUM, (5,5-DIPHENYL-5-HYDROXY-4-OXOPENTYL)TRIMETHYL-, IODIDE
RefChem:1076782
(5,5-Diphenyl-5-hydroxy-4-oxopentyl)trimethylammonium iodide
DTXSID80950514
5-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-4-oxo-5,5-diphenylpentan-1-aminium iodide