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5-Hydroxypentan-2-one

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O2
CAS number
7382-57-4
IUPAC name
5-hydroxypentan-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, 5-hydroxypentan-2-one exists as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
233.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
213.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
486.15
General information
Molecular weight
102.13g/mol
Molar mass
102.1320g/mol
Density
0.9750g/cm3
Appearence

5-Hydroxypentan-2-one is a colorless liquid with a mild aroma. It is often used as a building block in organic synthesis and can be found in various biochemical applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-hydroxypentan-2-one

5-hydroxypentan-2-one, a five-carbon keto alcohol, presents interesting solubility characteristics. Its structure allows it to interact favorably with water due to the presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups, enhancing its capability to dissolve in polar solvents. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: 5-hydroxypentan-2-one is highly soluble in water, making it suitable for various applications in aqueous environments.
  • Polar Solvents: This compound also demonstrates significant solubility in other polar solvents such as alcohols and ketones.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: In contrast, it has limited solubility in non-polar solvents, which can be attributed to its polar functional groups.

Understanding the solubility of 5-hydroxypentan-2-one is vital for its usage in chemical processes and its interactions in different environments. As a result, when considering its application, one should keep in mind its affinity for water and polar compounds, which influences its behavior and reactivity.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-Hydroxypentan-2-one

5-Hydroxypentan-2-one, commonly known in the academic and industrial settings, offers a fascinating glimpse into the world of organic chemistry. Here are some noteworthy points about this compound:

  • Structural Insights: The molecule features a unique structure characterized by a hydroxyl group and a ketone functional group, which influences its reactivity and application.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds like 5-hydroxypentan-2-one are often explored for their potential roles in biological systems, including their utility in metabolic pathways and their interactions with various enzymes.
  • Synthesis: This compound can be synthesized through various chemical reactions, including the oxidation of alcohols or the rearrangement of precursors, showcasing the versatility of synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Applications: Given its functional groups, 5-hydroxypentan-2-one may find applications in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fragrance industries, where its unique properties can be harnessed.
  • Research Potential: Scientists are increasingly interested in studying the compound's reactivity, offering opportunities for developing new materials and specialized compounds.

As aptly put by a renowned chemist, "Every compound holds a story waiting to be explored," and 5-hydroxypentan-2-one is no exception. By delving deeper into its characteristics and behaviors, chemists can unlock more secrets of this compound, paving the way for innovative applications.

In summary, the study of 5-hydroxypentan-2-one not only enhances our understanding of organic compounds but also signifies the infinite possibilities present in the world of chemistry.

Synonyms
3-Acetyl-1-propanol
1071-73-4
5-Hydroxy-2-pentanone
2-Pentanone, 5-hydroxy-
Acetopropyl alcohol
4-Oxo-1-pentanol
.gamma.-Acetopropyl alcohol
EINECS 213-994-8
1-Pentanol-4-one
BRN 1740387
AI3-08030
gamma-Acetopropyl alcohol
DTXSID30147917
4-01-00-04006 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
3Acetylpropanol
3Acetopropanol
3Acetyl1propanol
gammaAcetopropanol
5Hydroxy2pentanone
5Hydroxypentan2one
Propanol, 3acetyl
gammaAcetylpropyl alcohol
2Pentanone, 5hydroxy (8CI)
DTXCID9070408
2-Pentanone, 5-hydroxy-(8CI)
2Pentanone, 5hydroxy (8CI)(9CI)
2-Pentanone, 5-hydroxy-(8CI)(9CI)
jshptighewexrw-uhfffaoysa-n
5-Hydroxypentan-2-one
3-Acetopropanol
3-Acetylpropanol
gamma-Acetopropanol
PROPANOL, 3-ACETYL-
5-hydroxy-pentan-2-one
gamma-Acetylpropyl alcohol
.gamma.-Acetopropanol
MFCD00002961
NSC 19158
NSC 33940
.gamma.-Acetylpropyl alcohol
Acetopropyl alcohol-
3-Acetopropanol (mixture of monomer and dimer)
WLN: Q3V1
5-hydroxy-pentane-2-one
5-hydroxy-n-pentan-2-one
SCHEMBL53922
CHEBI:195472
NSC19158
NSC33940
NSC-19158
NSC-33940
STK400320
AKOS005256534
FA04138
AS-30674
SY002852
DB-040738
CS-0020001
H0511
NS00023446
EN300-83388
5-Hydroxy-2-pentanone(mixture of monomer and dimer)
Q9357475