Skip to main content

5-Hydroxypentanal

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C5H10O2
CAS number
53489-10-4
IUPAC name
5-hydroxypentanal
State
State
At room temperature, 5-Hydroxypentanal is a liquid.
Melting point (Celsius)
-100.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
173.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
150.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
423.15
General information
Molecular weight
102.13g/mol
Molar mass
102.1320g/mol
Density
0.9497g/cm3
Appearence

5-Hydroxypentanal typically appears as a colorless liquid. It may have a characteristic odor that is often associated with aldehydes and hydroxyl compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-Hydroxypentanal

5-Hydroxypentanal, with the chemical formula C5H10O2, exhibits interesting solubility properties that are worth noting:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group, 5-hydroxypentanal is a polar compound. This polarity significantly influences its interactions with solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 5-Hydroxypentanal is generally soluble in water because of hydrogen bonding between the hydroxyl group and water molecules.
  • Organic Solvents: Additionally, this compound can dissolve in polar organic solvents such as ethanol and methanol, while exhibiting limited solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane.

In summary, the solubility characteristics of 5-hydroxypentanal can be attributed to its polar functional groups, making it well-suited for various applications in aqueous and polar solvent systems. This ability to dissolve in water and polar solvents highlights the compound's versatility in chemical reactions and formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 5-Hydroxypentanal

5-hydroxypentanal is a fascinating organic compound that plays a significant role in various chemical processes and applications. Here are some intriguing aspects about this compound:

  • Functional Group: This compound contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) which is characteristic of alcohols. This functional group greatly influences its chemical reactivity and properties, making it an important building block in organic synthesis.
  • Chain Length: Being a pentanal, it consists of a five-carbon chain, which places it within a group of compounds known as aldehydes. The structure influences its behavior in chemical reactions, particularly in nucleophilic additions.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds with similar structures often display biological activity. They can function as intermediates in metabolic pathways or as precursors for the synthesis of bioactive molecules.
  • Versatile Reactivity: The presence of both aldehyde and alcohol functional groups allows 5-hydroxypentanal to participate in a variety of chemical reactions, such as reduction, oxidation, and esterification. This versatility makes it valuable in research and industry.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its structure, it can potentially be used in the making of fragrances, flavors, and pharmaceuticals. Its derivatives might also serve as important intermediates in polymer chemistry.

As stated in many chemical studies, "Understanding the structural relationships in organic compounds opens up a world of possibilities for applications." 5-hydroxypentanal is a perfect example of how simple structural elements can combine to result in complex and useful materials.

In conclusion, 5-hydroxypentanal is not just a simple aldehyde; its functional groups and structural properties make it essential for many scientific explorations and applications!

Synonyms
5-HYDROXYPENTANAL
4221-03-8
Pentanal, 5-hydroxy-
EINECS 224-165-5
DTXSID30195039
NSC 62080
AI3-19935
DTXCID90117530
MFCD00044411
NSC-62080
5-hydroxy-pentanal
5-Hydroxyvaleraldehyde
SCHEMBL196890
MN5U8C2789
BCP10790
NSC62080
AKOS006229449
CS-W005564
DS-13348
SY047027
DB-007061
NS00048404
EN300-123851
F19841
Q27460635