5-Hydroxypentanoic acid | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₅H₁₀O₃

CAS number

499-47-8

IUPAC name

5-hydroxypentanoic acid

State

Solid or liquid, depending on conditions. At room temperature, it is typically solid but may appear as a viscous liquid if slightly warmed.

Melting point (Celsius)

31.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

304.00

Boiling point (Celsius)

259.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

532.00

General information

Molecular weight

118.13g/mol

Molar mass

118.1310g/mol

Density

1.1340g/cm³

Appearence

5-Hydroxypentanoic acid appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid or solid, depending on the ambient temperature. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air, and it has a distinctive acidic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-Hydroxypentanoic Acid

5-hydroxypentanoic acid, with the chemical formula C₅H₁₀O₃, exhibits intriguing solubility properties that are pivotal for its applications in various fields. Its behavior in different solvents can be summarized as follows:

Water Solubility: Due to the presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH), 5-hydroxypentanoic acid is highly soluble in water. This solubility is attributed to hydrogen bonding between the acid and water molecules.
Solubility in Organic Solvents: 5-hydroxypentanoic acid shows variable solubility in organic solvents. It tends to be more soluble in non-polar solvents as the carbon chain length increases, although the presence of the hydrophilic carboxylic group can limit solubility.
Temperature Effects: Solubility is also affected by temperature; generally, increasing temperature can enhance solubility in both water and organic solvents.
pH Influence: The ionization of the carboxylic acid group can have a significant impact on solubility, with increased solubility at higher pH levels where it exists as a anionic form.

In conclusion, the solubility of 5-hydroxypentanoic acid is a key factor influencing its reactivity and interactions in chemical processes. As a highly soluble compound in water, it makes it a valuable candidate for applications in biochemical and pharmaceutical formulations.

Interesting facts

Intriguing Insights into 5-Hydroxypentanoic Acid

5-Hydroxypentanoic acid, a fascinating organic compound, boasts several notable characteristics and applications that are of interest to both chemists and biochemists.

Key Features

Structural Dynamics: 5-hydroxypentanoic acid features a hydroxyl group, which contributes to its reactivity and intermolecular interactions.
Biological Relevance: This compound is pertinent in metabolic pathways, particularly as a potential intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals.
Industrial Applications: It serves as a valuable building block in the synthesis of polymers and other chemical derivatives, showcasing its versatility.

Interesting Uses

In the world of chemistry, 5-hydroxypentanoic acid is not just a mere molecule; it plays a role in:

Producing biodegradable plastics, creating more sustainable alternatives in the industry.
Researching potential therapeutic agents, exploring its properties in drug formulation.
Investigating its function in metabolic processes, which can provide insights into broader biochemical systems.

Quotes from the Field

Renowned chemists have noted, "The beauty of organic compounds like 5-hydroxypentanoic acid lies in their ability to bridge the gap between synthetic chemistry and nature." Such compounds remind us of the intricate connections in the chemical world.

Overall, 5-hydroxypentanoic acid represents more than just a chemical formula; it embodies the intersection of chemistry, biology, and industry, making it a compound worthy of study and exploration.

Synonyms

5-HYDROXYPENTANOIC ACID

13392-69-3

5-Hydroxyvaleric acid

Pentanoic acid, 5-hydroxy-

delta-Hydroxypentanoic acid

delta-hydroxyvaleric acid

H5EVV4LP59

CHEBI:45564

DTXSID10158420

DTXCID4080911

5-hydroxy-pentanoic acid

5-Hydroxy-pentansaeure

5-hydroxy valeric acid

omega-hydroxyvaleric acid

5-Hydroxy-valeriansaeure

4-Oxy-butan-carbonsaeure

delta-hydrox yvaleric acid

omega-hydroxypentanoic acid

MFCD06203224

UMB58

delta-hydroxyvalerate

Omega-hydroxyvalerate

delta-Hydroxypentanoate

Omega-hydroxypentanoate

UNII-H5EVV4LP59

Valeric acid, 5-hydroxy-

90% (10% lactone)

SCHEMBL28742

SCHEMBL66218

SCHEMBL94890

5-HYDROXYPENTANOICACID

SCHEMBL130688

SCHEMBL183774

SCHEMBL6113331

CHEMBL1205948

SCHEMBL10406413

SCHEMBL10433488

SCHEMBL10607541

SCHEMBL11316214

1w31

PHOJOSOUIAQEDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

BCP10662

LMFA01050010

PDSP1_000343

PDSP2_000341

AKOS009345410

DB04781

SB83906

BS-12875

NS00068519

EN300-64758

C02804

C72352

Q27095518