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Thymol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H14O
CAS number
89-83-8
IUPAC name
5-methyl-2-pentyl-phenol
State
State

Thymol is typically solid at room temperature, forming crystalline structures that are prone to sublimation upon exposure to air. It maintains its solid state under standard environmental conditions unless exposed to higher than normal temperatures.

Melting point (Celsius)
49.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
322.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
232.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
505.00
General information
Molecular weight
150.22g/mol
Molar mass
150.2180g/mol
Density
0.9650g/cm3
Appearence

Thymol typically appears as colorless, translucent crystals or a white crystalline powder. It often has a characteristic aromatic scent, which is similar to that of thyme, as it is derived from various types of thyme plants. The compound can also take on a slightly yellowish tint depending on its purity and storage conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-methyl-2-pentyl-phenol

5-methyl-2-pentyl-phenol, a compound characterized by its complex hydrocarbon structure, exhibits intriguing solubility properties. Understanding its solubility behavior is essential, as it can considerably influence its application in various fields like pharmaceuticals and coatings. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar vs Non-Polar: 5-methyl-2-pentyl-phenol contains both polar and non-polar characteristics due to its aromatic ring and alkyl groups. This duality can affect its solubility in different solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is generally expected to be soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform, while showing limited solubility in water. This is typical for many phenolic compounds, as the larger alkyl groups tend to favor non-polar interactions.
  • Temperature Influences: The solubility of 5-methyl-2-pentyl-phenol may also vary with temperature. Increased temperature typically enhances the solubility of organic compounds in solvents.
  • Hydration and Ionization: While it does not ionize significantly in aqueous solutions, interactions with water may lead to some extent of solubility through hydrogen bonding with polar functional groups.

In summary, the solubility of 5-methyl-2-pentyl-phenol is highly influenced by its chemical structure and the nature of the solvent. As a rule of thumb, when working with this compound, consider its compatibility with organic solvents over water, keeping in mind that temperature and specific solvent interactions can also play critical roles in its solubility dynamics.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-Methyl-2-pentyl-phenol

5-Methyl-2-pentyl-phenol, sometimes known in research as an intriguing compound, has garnered interest within the fields of organic chemistry and biochemistry. Here are some interesting aspects that highlight its significance:

  • Structural Diversity: The presence of both a phenolic group and varying alkyl chains makes 5-methyl-2-pentyl-phenol a fascinating subject for studying structure-activity relationships in organic compounds.
  • Biochemical Applications: This compound has potential applications in biochemistry and materials science. It is often studied for its role in the synthesis of various organic compounds, contributing to the development of pharmaceutical products.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds like 5-methyl-2-pentyl-phenol can be found in some essential oils and plant extracts, which sparks interest in understanding their roles in plant biology, particularly in terms of defense mechanisms against pests.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Due to its aromatic properties, it can influence both flavor and fragrance profiles in the food and cosmetic industries, making it a compound of interest for formulators looking to enhance products.
  • Sustainability Research: As scientists explore greener alternatives to traditional chemicals, compounds like 5-methyl-2-pentyl-phenol are being investigated for their potential as biodegradable substitutes.

In conclusion, 5-methyl-2-pentyl-phenol exemplifies the complexity and utility of organic compounds. It serves as a reminder of how molecular structure determines both function and application in real-world scenarios. As with many chemical compounds, continued research could reveal further insights into its properties and potential uses.

Synonyms
Amylmetacresol
5-Methyl-2-pentylphenol
6-Pentyl-m-cresol
6-Amyl-m-cresol
Phenol, 5-methyl-2-pentyl-
6-n-Amyl-m-cresol
amylmetacresolum
6-n-Pentyl-m-cresol
Amilmetacresol
Amyl metacresol
Amilmetacresol [Spanish]
Amylmetacresolum [Latin]
Amylmetacresol [INN:BAN]
m-Cresol, 6-pentyl-
BRN 2440952
EINECS 215-094-0
DTXSID8046791
UNII-05W904P57F
CHEBI:48213
05W904P57F
AMYLMETACRESOL [INN]
AMYLMETACRESOL [VANDF]
AMYLMETACRESOL [MART.]
AMYL METACRESOL [VANDF]
AMYLMETACRESOL [WHO-DD]
DTXCID6026791
6-N-AMYL-M-CRESOL [MI]
3-06-00-02005 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
AMYLMETACRESOL [EP IMPURITY]
AMYLMETACRESOL [EP MONOGRAPH]
Amylmetacresolum (Latin)
AMYLMETACRESOL (MART.)
AMYLMETACRESOL (EP IMPURITY)
AMYLMETACRESOL (EP MONOGRAPH)
amilmetacresolo
Throaties
Phenol, 5-methyl-2-pentyl-(9CI)
1300-94-3
5-methyl-2-n-pentylphenol
2-Amyl-5-methylphenol
NCGC00180998-01
Amylmetacresol; 5-Methyl-2-pentylphenol
MFCD00127710
Amylmetacresol (Standard)
Amylmetacresol 100 microg/mL in Acetonitrile
SCHEMBL302197
CHEMBL1512677
CKGWFZQGEQJZIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Tox21_112651
s6173
STL453583
AKOS015912095
DB13908
HY-121527R
DA-70827
DS-15450
CAS-1300-94-3
DB-242465
HY-121527
A2710
CS-0082471
NS00002980
SBI-0654201.0001
EN300-7404783
SR-01000944860
Q1946346
SR-01000944860-1