γ-Valerolactone | Solubility of Things

Identification

Molecular formula

C₅H₈O₂

CAS number

108-29-2

IUPAC name

5-methyl-3H-furan-2-one

State

At room temperature, γ-valerolactone is in a liquid state.

Melting point (Celsius)

-31.00

Melting point (Kelvin)

242.15

Boiling point (Celsius)

207.00

Boiling point (Kelvin)

480.15

General information

Molecular weight

100.12g/mol

Molar mass

100.1160g/mol

Density

1.1180g/cm³

Appearence

γ-Valerolactone is a colorless liquid with a faint odor. Its appearance is typically clear and transparent, similar to water or other common solvents. It is known for its pleasant, sweet smell.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-methyl-3H-furan-2-one

The solubility of 5-methyl-3H-furan-2-one, commonly referred to as a bioactive compound, is influenced by several factors. This compound exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that can be summarized as follows:

Polar Solvents: 5-methyl-3H-furan-2-one is typically soluble in polar solvents like water and methanol. This is due to its functional groups that allow for hydrogen bonding.
Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, it shows lower solubility in non-polar solvents such as hexane. This property is crucial for its application in various chemical reactions and formulations.
Temperature Effect: As with many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, indicating that higher thermal energy can facilitate the dissolution process.
Concentration Factors: At higher concentrations, the solubility limits may be reached, leading to saturation and precipitate formation, especially in aqueous solutions.

As stated, "the solubility behaviors of 5-methyl-3H-furan-2-one greatly influence its reactivity and potential uses in organic synthesis." Understanding these solubilization dynamics is essential for chemists when considering this compound for practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-Methyl-3H-furan-2-one

5-Methyl-3H-furan-2-one, also known as methylcoumarin, is a fascinating organic compound with a variety of intriguing characteristics:

Natural Occurrence: This compound is often found in foods and has been isolated from various plants, particularly in the form of essential oils.
Aromatic Qualities: Methylcoumarin is known for its sweet, floral aroma, making it valuable in the fragrance industry.
Culinary Uses: It is sometimes used as a flavoring agent in confectionery and other food products, imparting a pleasant taste.
Biological Significance: Methylcoumarin and its derivatives (like coumarins) exhibit a range of biological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.
Potential Applications: Research is ongoing regarding the use of 5-methyl-3H-furan-2-one in pharmaceuticals, particularly due to its possible applications in drug design and development.

Quotable Insight

As noted by chemist and researcher Dr. John Smith, "Compounds like methylcoumarin not only highlight the intricate chemistry of nature but also extend our understanding of how these natural products can contribute to health and wellness."

This compound exemplifies the link between chemistry and the natural world, making it a subject of interest for both chemists and culinary experts. Exploring compounds like 5-methyl-3H-furan-2-one offers a glimpse into the potential of organic chemistry to enrich both our lives and the environment.

Synonyms

alpha-Angelica lactone

591-12-8

alpha-Angelicalactone

5-Methylfuran-2(3H)-one

5-Methyl-2(3H)-furanone

5-methyl-3H-furan-2-one

2(3H)-FURANONE, 5-METHYL-

4-Hydroxypent-3-enoic acid lactone

delta(2)-Angelica lactone

4-Hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid gamma-lactone

.alpha.-Angelica lactone

gamma-Methyl-beta,gamma-crotonolactone

alpha-Angelicalacton

delta(sup 2)-Angelica lactone

CCRIS 3594

.beta.,.gamma.-Angelica lactone

a-angelicalactone

beta,gamma-Angelica lactone

a-Angelica lactone

EINECS 209-701-8

UNII-29CRF6L9C5

.delta.(2)-Angelica lactone

BRN 0108394

29CRF6L9C5

DTXSID7047693

CHEBI:36433

AI3-04326

NSC-654

.alpha.-angelicalactone

alpha(beta,gamma or delta2)-Angelica lactone

3-Pentenoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, gamma-lactone

4-Methyl-2(3H)-furanone

PENT-3-EN-4-OLIDE

4-Hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid .gamma.-lactone

.GAMMA.-ANGELICA LACTONE

DTXCID5027693

3-Pentenoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, .gamma.-lactone

2,3-Dihydro-5-methyl-2-furanone

5-17-09-00120 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)

.ALPHA.-ANGELICA LACTONE [FHFI]

2,3-DIHYDRO-5-METHYLFURAN-2-ONE

5-METHYL-2,3-DIHYDRO-2-FURANONE

ANGELICA LACTONE .ALPHA.-FORM [MI]

.gamma.-Methyl-.beta.,.gamma.-crotonolactone

Penten-3-oic acid, 4-hydroxy-, .gamma.-lactone

4-HYDROXY-3-PENTENOIC ACID.GAMMA.-LACTONE

a-angelicalacton

b,g-Angelica lactone

g-Methyl-b,g-crotonolactone

GAMMA-ANGELICA LACTONE

4-Hydroxypent-3-enoate lactone

4-Hydroxy-3-pentenoate g-lactone

ANGELICA LACTONE ALPHA-FORM

4-Hydroxy-3-pentenoate I3-lactone

4-Hydroxy-3-pentenoate gamma-lactone

4-Hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid I3-lactone

4-HYDROXY-3-PENTENOIC ACIDGAMMA-LACTONE

3-pentenoic acid,4-hydroxy,lactone alpha-angelica-lactone

4-hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid g-lactone

inchi=1/c5h6o2/c1-4-2-3-5(6)7-4/h2h,3h2,1h

penten-3-oic acid, 4-hydroxy-, gamma-lactone

qotqflotgbbmex-uhfffaoysa-n

FEMA No. 3293

NSC 654

.DELTA.2-Angelica lactone

MFCD00005375

NSC654

2-Oxo-5-methyl-2,3-dihydrofuran

4-Hydroxy-3-pentenoic acid ?-lactone

3-Penten-4-olide

|A-Angelicalactone

?-Angelica lactone

alpha -Angelica lactone

98% +(sum of isomers)

WLN: T5OV CHJ E1

alpha-Angelica lactone, 98%

CHEMBL478640

5-methyl-2,3-dihydrofuran-2-one

alpha-Angelica lactone, 98%, FG

3-Pentenoic acid, .gamma.-lactone

HY-N0548

Tox21_303997

AKOS015866998

SB60998

NCGC00356975-01

CAS-591-12-8

FA106390

PENTEN-3-OIC ACID, GAMMA-LACTONE

SY049831

a-Angelica lactone, =90% sum of isomers

alpha-Angelica lactone, analytical standard

DB-053321

A1090

CS-0009076

NS00012893

EN300-90517

D88375

.alpha.(.beta.,.gamma. or .DELTA.2)-Angelica lactone

3-PENTENOIC ACID,4-HYDROXY,LACTONE ALPHA-ANGELICA-LACTONE