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5-Methylhex-2-ene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H14
CAS number
3522-94-9
IUPAC name
5-methylhex-2-ene
State
State

At room temperature, 5-Methylhex-2-ene is a liquid. It is volatile and can evaporate quickly when exposed to the air.

Melting point (Celsius)
-119.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
154.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
94.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
367.15
General information
Molecular weight
98.19g/mol
Molar mass
98.1860g/mol
Density
0.6883g/cm3
Appearence

5-Methylhex-2-ene appears as a colorless liquid. As with many hydrocarbons, it is typically clear and mobile.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-methylhex-2-ene

5-methylhex-2-ene, a hydrocarbon with the formula C7H14, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its nonpolar nature.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Nonpolar Character: The molecule's lack of polar functional groups results in limited interaction with polar solvents such as water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: 5-methylhex-2-ene is expected to be soluble in nonpolar solvents, including hydrocarbons like hexane and heptane.
  • Temperature Influence: Increased temperature may enhance solubility in nonpolar solvents due to the increase in kinetic energy, allowing for better interactions between molecules.
  • Practical Applications: Given its solubility properties, 5-methylhex-2-ene can be utilized effectively in chemical reactions where nonpolar solvents are required.

In summary, while not soluble in water due to its nonpolar nature, 5-methylhex-2-ene shows good solubility in nonpolar organic solvents, making it a versatile compound in the field of organic chemistry.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 5-Methylhex-2-ene

5-Methylhex-2-ene is an intriguing alkene that belongs to the family of hydrocarbons. Here are some fascinating insights about this compound:

  • Geometric Isomerism: One of the notable features of 5-methylhex-2-ene is its ability to exist as cis and trans isomers. These geometric isomers can have significantly different physical and chemical properties, making them a topic of interest in stereochemistry studies.
  • Synthetic Versatility: This compound can be synthesized through various methods, including the elimination of certain alcohols or through the catalytic dehydrogenation of alkanes, showcasing its role in organic synthesis.
  • Reactivity: As a substituted alkene, 5-methylhex-2-ene participates in several important reactions. It can undergo addition reactions with halogens, hydrogen halides, and hydrogen, making it a valuable building block in organic chemistry.
  • Applications: Compounds like 5-methylhex-2-ene are frequently studied for their utility in the production of plastics, lubricants, and other important industrial chemicals. Researchers often investigate how small structural changes can lead to differing properties in related compounds.
  • Naming Conventions: The IUPAC nomenclature of 5-methylhex-2-ene provides insight into its structure, revealing the position of the double bond and the branching of the carbon chain. Such naming helps chemists communicate the specifics of molecular structure with precision.

In summary, 5-methylhex-2-ene is more than just a chemical compound; it has unique properties and applications that make it a significant subject of study in both academic and industrial settings. Its role in synthetic chemistry and reactivity opens doors to further research and exploration.

Synonyms
5-methylhex-2-ene
5,5-dimethyl-2-pentene
2-HEXENE, 5-METHYL
DTXSID6063014
DB-306779