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5-Methylhexan-1-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16O
CAS number
3074-71-5
IUPAC name
5-methylhexan-1-ol
State
State

5-Methylhexan-1-ol is typically found as a liquid at room temperature. Like many alcohols, it is volatile and can evaporate if left open to the air.

Melting point (Celsius)
-78.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
194.45
Boiling point (Celsius)
176.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
449.55
General information
Molecular weight
116.21g/mol
Molar mass
116.2060g/mol
Density
0.8288g/cm3
Appearence

5-Methylhexan-1-ol is a clear, colorless liquid. It has a mild, alcohol-like smell and is not known to have significant coloration or turbidity under normal conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-methylhexan-1-ol

5-methylhexan-1-ol, with the molecular formula C7H16O, presents intriguing characteristics when it comes to its solubility. This compound is an aliphatic alcohol featuring a branched-chain structure, which influences its interactions with solvents.


Solubility in Water

When considering the solubility of 5-methylhexan-1-ol in water:

  • Moderate Solubility: Like many alcohols, it exhibits a level of solubility in water due to the presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) functional group.
  • Hydrophobic Effects: However, its relatively large hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain reduces the overall solubility compared to shorter-chain alcohols.
  • Temperature Dependency: The solubility may increase with temperature, as is common with most organic compounds.

Solubility in Organic Solvents

On the other hand, 5-methylhexan-1-ol is likely to be:

  • Highly Soluble: It is expected to dissolve readily in non-polar organic solvents, owing to its alkyl structure.
  • Versatile Usage: This property enables its use in various industrial applications where organic solvents are prevalent.

In summary, while 5-methylhexan-1-ol boasts moderate solubility in water, its affinity for organic solvents underscores its versatile utility in both laboratory and industrial settings. Its solubility characteristics reflect the complex interplay between hydrophilic and hydrophobic interactions that characterize many alcohols. Understanding these solubility patterns is crucial for effective application and synthesis in chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 5-methylhexan-1-ol

5-methylhexan-1-ol is an intriguing compound belonging to the alcohol family, and it has garnered attention in various fields of study. Here are some key points that illuminate its significance:

  • Structure and Isomerism: This compound is an example of a branched-chain alcohol. The '5-methyl' designation indicates that it has a methyl group attached to the fifth carbon atom of a hexane chain, showcasing the fascinating world of isomerism and structural diversity in organic chemistry.
  • Applications: 5-methylhexan-1-ol serves multiple purposes in industry. It is commonly utilized as a solvent in chemical reactions and as an ingredient in the formulation of surfactants, which are essential for detergents and cleaners.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Interestingly, this compound has also been studied for its potential as a flavoring agent and fragrance component. Its unique structure contributes to its pleasant sensory properties, making it valuable in food and cosmetic products.
  • Synthesis: The synthesis of 5-methylhexan-1-ol can involve several methods, including the reduction of corresponding aldehydes or ketones. Understanding these synthetic pathways is crucial for chemists in developing more efficient and sustainable production methods.
  • Biological Importance: Some studies indicate that similar alcohols may play roles in biological systems, having effects on cellular mechanisms and metabolic processes, although specific research on 5-methylhexan-1-ol is limited.

In conclusion, 5-methylhexan-1-ol is more than just a simple alcohol; it is a compound with a myriad of applications and invites discussions on its structure, synthesis, and role in the wider context of chemistry and industry.

Synonyms
5-METHYL-1-HEXANOL
5-methylhexanol
627-98-5
5-Methylhexan-1-ol
Isoheptanol
Isoheptan-1-ol
51774-11-9
1-Hexanol, 5-methyl-
5-Methylhexanol-d7
5-Methyl-hexan-1-ol
MFCD00072703
1PLY0QE25K
Q766MX3689
5-Methyl-1-hexanol;
947140-89-8
isoheptyl alcohol
EINECS 257-413-6
EINECS 211-023-2
Alcohols,c6-8-branched
EXXAL 7
UNII-1PLY0QE25K
5-Methyl-1-hexanol, 97%
SCHEMBL104527
UNII-Q766MX3689
DTXSID501031584
GEO-01853
AKOS009156368
CS-W011227
FS-5402
SY083602
DB-254963
NS00020522
D94723
EN300-126439