Skip to main content

5-Methyl-3-hexanol

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C7H16O
CAS number
623-25-6
IUPAC name
5-methylhexan-3-ol
State
State

At room temperature, 5-Methyl-3-hexanol is a liquid. It is typically stored in airtight containers to prevent evaporation and contamination.

Melting point (Celsius)
-49.80
Melting point (Kelvin)
223.35
Boiling point (Celsius)
150.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
423.65
General information
Molecular weight
116.21g/mol
Molar mass
116.2060g/mol
Density
0.8291g/cm3
Appearence

5-Methyl-3-hexanol is a clear, colorless liquid with a faint alcohol-like odor. It is often used in the manufacture of various chemicals and in research applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-methylhexan-3-ol

5-methylhexan-3-ol, a tertiary alcohol, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) contributes to the polarity of 5-methylhexan-3-ol, making it capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Alcohol Behavior: Generally, alcohols are known to be soluble in water, particularly those with shorter carbon chains. However, as the hydrocarbon chain length increases, solubility in water decreases.
  • Effect of Branching: The branched structure of 5-methylhexan-3-ol tends to enhance its solubility compared to its straight-chain counterparts, as branching reduces hydrophobic interactions.
  • Solubility in Organic Solvents: This compound is expected to be soluble in many organic solvents, illustrating its amphiphilic nature.

In summary, while 5-methylhexan-3-ol is likely to be moderately soluble in water due to its alcohol functionality, it can demonstrate greater solubility in organic compounds. It's essential to consider both the size of the hydrophobic carbon chain and the hydrophilic hydroxyl group when evaluating its solubility properties.

Interesting facts

5-Methylhexan-3-ol: An Overview

5-Methylhexan-3-ol is an intriguing compound that offers a glimpse into the fascinating world of organic chemistry. Often categorized as an alcohol, its structure and properties provide valuable insights into various chemical applications and behaviors.

Key Facts

  • Classification: 5-Methylhexan-3-ol belongs to the family of branched-chain alcohols. This structural configuration can influence its reactivity and interaction with other chemicals.
  • Synthesis: This compound can be synthesized through several pathways, including the hydrogenation of suitable precursors or via specific branching reactions. This highlights the versatility of organic synthesis in creating complex molecules.
  • Applications: 5-Methylhexan-3-ol has potential applications in the fields of:
    • Flavors and Fragrances: Its unique structure may contribute to specific olfactory characteristics, making it useful in creating fragrances.
    • Pharmaceuticals: Alcohols like this one often serve as intermediates in drug synthesis, emphasizing its relevance in medicinal chemistry.
    • Research: As a subject of study in organic chemistry, it helps scientists understand branching effects and reaction mechanisms.

Interesting Insights

Understanding the properties and behaviors of 5-methylhexan-3-ol allows chemists to appreciate the complexity of even simple-looking molecules. For instance:

  • Its branched structure can lead to different physical and chemical properties compared to its straight-chain counterparts.
  • This compound's study can lead to the exploration of reaction kinetics and thermodynamics, enriching a chemist's knowledge base.

As one delves deeper into the realm of organic compounds, 5-methylhexan-3-ol stands out not just as a molecule, but as a key player in the broader narrative of chemical synthesis and application. Engaging with such compounds can foster a greater appreciation for the diversity and utility of organic chemistry.

Synonyms
5-METHYL-3-HEXANOL
623-55-2
3-Hexanol, 5-methyl-
DTXSID801020891
NSC 25530
DTXCID50845701
684-756-2
5-methylhexan-3-ol
NSC-25530
NSC25530
EZK7WQY4ME
SCHEMBL106791
(+/-)-5-Methyl-3-hexanol
CHEBI:179175
5-Methyl-3-hexanol, (+/-)-
LMFA05000466
AKOS010014168