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5-methylhexanenitrile

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Identification
Molecular formula
C7H13N
CAS number
35238-81-4
IUPAC name
5-methylhexanenitrile
State
State

The compound is a liquid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-61.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
212.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
178.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
451.15
General information
Molecular weight
111.18g/mol
Molar mass
111.1820g/mol
Density
0.8100g/cm3
Appearence

5-Methylhexanenitrile is a colorless liquid with a fruity ester-like odor. This compound is typically utilized in organic synthesis and chemical research. It is often stable under standard laboratory conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-methylhexanenitrile

5-methylhexanenitrile, with the formula C7H15N, is an organic compound known for its unique properties. Its solubility characteristics can be summarized as follows:

  • Solvent Compatibility: 5-methylhexanenitrile is expected to be soluble in non-polar and low-polar organic solvents such as hexane and cyclohexane, due to its hydrophobic long-chain structure.
  • Water Solubility: This compound is slightly soluble in water. The presence of the cyano group (-C≡N) allows for limited interaction with water molecules; however, the alkane portion is repellent to water.
  • Temperature Influence: Like many organic compounds, its solubility can be affected by temperature. Higher temperatures generally increase solubility due to enhanced kinetic energy.

In general, the solubility of organic compounds in water tends to decrease as their molecular weight increases, and 5-methylhexanenitrile follows this trend, emphasizing its limitation in aqueous solutions.

In conclusion, understanding the solubility of 5-methylhexanenitrile is crucial for its practical applications in organic synthesis and industrial processes. As noted, it can effectively dissolve in organic solvents while demonstrating only moderate solubility in water.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-Methylhexanenitrile

5-Methylhexanenitrile is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of nitriles, which are characterized by the presence of the cyano group (-C≡N) attached to an alkyl chain. This compound serves as a remarkable example of the complexity and diversity found within organic chemistry. Here are several engaging aspects of 5-methylhexanenitrile:

  • Structural Characteristics: The structure of 5-methylhexanenitrile showcases a branched chain, which can influence its reactivity and interactions with other molecules. The presence of a methyl group on the fifth carbon adds to the intricate nature of its molecular geometry.
  • Applications in Synthesis: Nitriles like 5-methylhexanenitrile are invaluable in organic synthesis. They can serve as intermediates in the preparation of carboxylic acids, amines, and other functional groups, playing a crucial role in the development of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds containing nitrile groups can display biological activity, sometimes acting as active pharmacophores. Research is ongoing to understand their full potential in medicinal chemistry.
  • Reactivity: The cyano group is known for its reactivity in nucleophilic addition reactions. This characteristic can allow chemists to modify the compound further, leading to the creation of more complex molecules with desirable properties.
  • Environmental Impact: Understanding and studying nitriles may also assist in evaluating environmental concerns, particularly regarding their persistence and transformation in ecosystems.

In the words of chemist and educator Marie Curie, "Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood." This emphasizes the importance of continuing to explore compounds like 5-methylhexanenitrile to unlock their potential and implications in various scientific domains.

Overall, 5-methylhexanenitrile is an intriguing compound with a wealth of applications, providing a unique opportunity for innovation and discovery in the world of chemistry.

Synonyms
5-METHYLHEXANENITRILE
19424-34-1
Hexanenitrile, 5-methyl-
4-Methylpentyl cyanide
DTXSID00173046
DTXCID1095537
CHWIKAJVZUSSML-UHFFFAOYSA-N
RefChem:103196
Isohexylcyanid
SCHEMBL127101
SCHEMBL127102
SCHEMBL491286
SCHEMBL10011189
SCHEMBL18550129
AKOS010643846