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5-Methylnon-3-yne-1,5-diol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H18O2
CAS number
174144-83-5
IUPAC name
5-methylnon-3-yne-1,5-diol
State
State
This compound is usually found in liquid state at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
-45.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
228.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
219.70
Boiling point (Kelvin)
492.85
General information
Molecular weight
156.22g/mol
Molar mass
156.2220g/mol
Density
0.8833g/cm3
Appearence
5-Methylnon-3-yne-1,5-diol typically manifests as a colorless liquid. Its physical state and appearance are influenced by its molecular structure, showcasing its functionality with an alkyne group which may contribute to its colorless property.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-methylnon-3-yne-1,5-diol

5-methylnon-3-yne-1,5-diol exhibits interesting solubility characteristics which are influenced by its functional groups and molecular structure. Specifically, the presence of two hydroxyl (-OH) groups enhances its ability to interact with polar solvents, significantly affecting its solubility. Here are some key points about the solubility of this compound:

  • Polar Solvents: Due to the hydroxyl groups, 5-methylnon-3-yne-1,5-diol is generally soluble in water and other polar solvents. This property is particularly essential when considering its applications in various chemical processes.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with molecules of water contributes to its increased solubility in aqueous solutions. As a rule of thumb, the more hydrogen bonding potential available, the higher the solubility.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility can also vary with temperature; typically, an increase in temperature may enhance the solubility of organic compounds in water.
  • Miscibility with Organic Solvents: While soluble in polar solvents, its solubility in non-polar solvents may be limited due to the presence of hydrophilic -OH groups that favor interactions with polar substances over non-polar ones.

In summary, 5-methylnon-3-yne-1,5-diol is predominantly soluble in water and other polar solvents due to its hydroxyl functional groups, making it an important compound for various chemical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-Methylnon-3-yne-1,5-diol

5-Methylnon-3-yne-1,5-diol is a fascinating compound that presents multiple avenues for exploration within organic chemistry. Here are some captivating details about this compound:

  • Unique Structure: The structural arrangement of 5-methylnon-3-yne-1,5-diol features an alkyne with multiple hydroxyl groups, which contributes to its distinct reactivity compared to other alcohols.
  • Potential Applications: This compound is interesting for use in the development of specialized solvents and intermediates in organic synthesis, owing to the reactive alkyne and hydroxyl functionalities.
  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthesis of such compounds often requires careful control of reaction conditions and may involve complicated multi-step processes, showcasing the complexity of organic synthesis.
  • Research Interest: Due to its unique properties, researchers are investigating the possible role of 5-methylnon-3-yne-1,5-diol in pharmaceuticals and materials science.
  • Environmental Chemistry: Compounds like this may also play an integral role in studying environmental pathways, especially when analyzing the degradation of organic pollutants.

As you delve deeper into the world of 5-methylnon-3-yne-1,5-diol, consider how its unique attributes and functionalities might influence its behavior in various chemical reactions and applications. As chemists, we constantly seek to understand the underlying principles that govern such fascinating compounds.

Synonyms
5-Methyl-3-nonyne-1,5-diol
1559-14-4
BRN 1905183
5-methylnon-3-yne-1,5-diol
3-NONYNE-1,5-DIOL, 5-METHYL-
DTXSID10935314