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5-Methylnonan-1-ol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H22O
CAS number
33461-97-5
IUPAC name
5-methylnonan-1-ol
State
State

This compound is typically found in a liquid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
-30.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
243.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
225.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
498.15
General information
Molecular weight
158.29g/mol
Molar mass
158.2860g/mol
Density
0.8245g/cm3
Appearence

5-Methylnonan-1-ol is a colorless liquid. It has a faint, pleasant odor and appears as a viscous liquid at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-methylnonan-1-ol

5-methylnonan-1-ol (C10H22O) is a straight-chain alcohol that displays interesting solubility characteristics influenced by its molecular structure.

In general, alcohols exhibit variable solubility in water, largely depending on the number of carbon atoms and the presence of functional groups. For 5-methylnonan-1-ol:

  • Being a long-chain alcohol, its solubility in water is likely to be moderate.
  • The presence of the hydroxyl (-OH) group increases hydrophilicity, facilitating interactions with water molecules.
  • However, the substantial hydrophobic carbon chain can limit solubility in polar solvents.

As a result, 5-methylnonan-1-ol may exhibit:

  1. Limited Solubility: It will dissolve in water to some extent but not as easily as shorter-chain alcohols.
  2. Better Solubility in Organic Solvents: It can be expected to readily dissolve in nonpolar or slightly polar organic solvents due to its hydrophobic backbone.

In summary, the solubility of 5-methylnonan-1-ol reflects a balance between its hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, making it a compound of interest in both aqueous and organic environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5-Methylnonan-1-ol

5-Methylnonan-1-ol is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the family of alcohols. It has notable applications and characteristics that make it stand out in the world of chemistry. Here are some interesting facts:

  • Structural Significance: This compound is a branched-chain alcohol, which means that its structure includes both a hydroxyl group (-OH) and a hydrophobic hydrocarbon chain. The positioning of the methyl group affects its properties and reactivity.
  • Functionality: As a primary alcohol, 5-methylnonan-1-ol exhibits typical alcohol characteristics, such as the ability to participate in oxidation reactions. This opens up pathways for further chemical transformations and synthesis in organic chemistry.
  • Applications: Its unique structure makes it useful in various industrial applications, particularly in the production of surfactants and as a potential fragrance component in the cosmetic industry.
  • Natural Occurrence: Various alcohols, including 5-methylnonan-1-ol, can be found in nature. They may play roles in plant biochemistry and could help to attract pollinators or defend against herbivores.
  • Research Focus: Scientists are actively researching the behavioral properties and biological effects of such alcohols. Understanding these interactions can lead to advancements in pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals.

In summary, 5-methylnonan-1-ol is not only an interesting compound due to its structure but also plays a crucial role in various practical applications and research avenues. As scientists continue to explore the properties and functionalities of alcohols, compounds like 5-methylnonan-1-ol will remain in the spotlight for their potential benefits.

Synonyms
5-methylnonan-1-ol
5-METHYL-1-NONANOL
2768-16-3
1-Nonanol, 5-methyl-
SCHEMBL978907
DTXSID00950339
DBJSFYCKLLBKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
BS-49140
E75071