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5-Methylnonane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H22
CAS number
15869-94-6
IUPAC name
5-methylnonane
State
State

5-Methylnonane is typically in a liquid state at room temperature, like many of its alkane counterparts of similar molecular size.

Melting point (Celsius)
-19.20
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.95
Boiling point (Celsius)
150.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
424.05
General information
Molecular weight
142.29g/mol
Molar mass
142.2860g/mol
Density
0.7190g/cm3
Appearence

5-Methylnonane is a colorless liquid under normal conditions. It is an alkane with a hydrocarbon chain that gives it a characteristic oil-like consistency.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-methylnonane

5-methylnonane, with the chemical formula C10H22, is an organic compound that belongs to the class of alkanes. When it comes to solubility, several key points are noteworthy:

  • Hydrophobic nature: Being a hydrocarbon, 5-methylnonane is largely hydrophobic, which means it does not readily dissolve in water.
  • Solvent affinities: It demonstrates solubility in non-polar solvents such as:
    • Hexane
    • Chloroform
    • Benzene
  • Temperature effects: The solubility of 5-methylnonane can increase slightly with temperature due to enhanced molecular motion.
  • Comparison with polar compounds: In contrast to polar compounds, which tend to dissolve readily in water, 5-methylnonane's solubility is minimal in polar solvents.

In summary, “like dissolves like” is a useful adage to remember when considering the solubility of 5-methylnonane. Its affinity for non-polar solvents makes it less compatible with aqueous solutions, confirming its classification as a hydrophobic organic compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 5-Methylnonane

5-Methylnonane is an intriguing member of the alkane family, which consists of saturated hydrocarbons. As a branched-chain alkane, it possesses unique properties and applications, making it a noteworthy compound in both industrial and chemical research.

Key Highlights:

  • Hydrocarbon Structure: 5-Methylnonane is characterized by its linear nonane backbone that features a methyl group branching off the fifth carbon. This structural arrangement provides the compound with specific reactivity and stability traits.
  • Source of Fuel: Alkanes like 5-methylnonane can be derived from petroleum sources and are important components of fuels. Their excellent combustion properties make them valuable in energy production.
  • Lubricating Properties: Due to their chemical structure, compounds such as 5-methylnonane are often studied for their potential applications in lubrication and as solvents in chemical processes.
  • Volatility: As a mid-chain alkane, 5-methylnonane exhibits moderate volatility, which is essential for various chemical reactions and applications, including the synthesis of other organic compounds.
  • Research Opportunities: The study of branched alkanes like 5-methylnonane provides insights into the behaviors of hydrocarbons under different conditions, making them crucial in the field of physical chemistry.

In the words of a seasoned chemist, “Understanding the nuances of alkanes is pivotal as they form the backbone of organic chemistry.” This sentiment highlights the importance of studying compounds like 5-methylnonane within the broader context of chemical science.

Overall, 5-methylnonane serves not only as a vital fuel component but also as a subject of scientific inquiry, reflecting its significance in chemistry and various industrial applications.

Synonyms
5-METHYLNONANE
15869-85-9
Nonane, 5-methyl-
DTXSID2065961
DTXCID6035102
678-597-8
InChI=1/C10H22/c1-4-6-8-10(3)9-7-5-2/h10H,4-9H2,1-3H
TYSIILFJZXHVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
MFCD00048832
5-methyl-nonane
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CHEBI:229265
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