Skip to main content

5-Nitronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C11H6N2O2
CAS number
4499-57-2
IUPAC name
5-nitronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile
State
State

At room temperature, 5-nitronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile is in a solid state, often appearing as crystalline yellow granules.

Melting point (Celsius)
111.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
384.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
402.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
675.15
General information
Molecular weight
198.17g/mol
Molar mass
198.1650g/mol
Density
1.3860g/cm3
Appearence

5-Nitronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile typically appears as a yellow solid. It is known for its crystalline structure, which can be observed under proper laboratory conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-Nitronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile

5-Nitronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile, with the chemical formula C11H8N2O2, presents some interesting characteristics regarding its solubility. This organic compound tends to exhibit limited solubility in various solvents. Here are some notable points:

  • Polar solvents: 5-Nitronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile is typically insoluble or only slightly soluble in polar solvents such as water.
  • Non-polar solvents: It demonstrates better solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane and toluene, where it can dissolve more readily due to similar intermolecular interactions.
  • Solubility factors: The nitro and carbonitrile groups influence its solubility by increasing polarity but also contribute to its aromatic stability, making comprehensive solubility assessments necessary.

In summary, due to its chemical structure, 5-nitronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile is exemplified as having a lower solubility in polar environments and a better affinity for non-polar solvents. Therefore, when working with this compound, careful consideration of solvent choice is essential for any applications requiring dissolution.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 5-Nitronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile

5-Nitronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile is an intriguing compound that showcases the fascinating interplay between organic chemistry and functional group reactivity. This compound contains both nitro and nitrile functional groups, contributing to its unique properties and reactivity.

Key Features

  • Structural Complexity: The naphthalene core consists of two fused benzene rings, which provides a stable aromatic system and pi-electron cloud. The presence of both nitro and carbonitrile groups introduces diversity in reactivity.
  • Applications: 5-Nitronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile serves as an intermediate in synthesizing various pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. Its derivatives may exhibit biologically significant activity.
  • Electrophilic Reactions: The nitro group can facilitate electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions, making it possible to modify its structure and enhance its chemical properties.
  • Research Interest: This compound has gained attention in materials science and dye chemistry due to the potential utility of naphthalene derivatives in electronic and optical applications.

Furthermore, researchers often explore the compound for its potential antimicrobial and antitumor properties, lending it a significant role in medicinal chemistry. As noted by chemists, “Small changes in substitution patterns can lead to vastly different biological activities.” Thus, 5-nitronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile exemplifies how a single compound can embody a wealth of chemical knowledge and potential innovation.

Synonyms
23245-64-9
5-Nitro-1-naphthalenecarbonitrile
5-Nitro-1-naphthonitrile
5-nitronaphthalene-1-carbonitrile
1-Naphthalenecarbonitrile, 5-nitro-
1-NAPHTHONITRILE, 5-NITRO-
KS79YW3MZA
1-Cyano-5-nitronaphthalene
C11H6N2O2
CCRIS 9110
BRN 1966804
UNII-KS79YW3MZA
2-09-00-00452 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
SCHEMBL1343193
DTXSID70177819
YAA24564
AKOS006278205
DB-083622
NITRO-1-NAPHTHALENECARBONITRILE, 5-
EN300-7435337
Z1198158032