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5-Pentylbenzene-1,3-diol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C11H16O2
CAS number
500-66-3
IUPAC name
5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol
State
State

At room temperature, 5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol is a solid. This is typical for many organic compounds which contain significant hydrocarbon chains combined with functional groups.

Melting point (Celsius)
77.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
350.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
327.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
600.15
General information
Molecular weight
192.26g/mol
Molar mass
192.2580g/mol
Density
1.0250g/cm3
Appearence

5-Pentylbenzene-1,3-diol typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It may also appear as a light yellow crystalline powder depending on purity and form. The compound is characterized by its crystalline nature, making it an easily identifiable solid substance in the laboratory.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5-Pentylbenzene-1,3-diol

5-Pentylbenzene-1,3-diol, with its unique structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics. This compound is largely influenced by the presence of its hydroxyl (-OH) groups, which enhance its interaction with polar solvents.

Key Solubility Insights:

  • Polar Solvents: The hydroxyl groups significantly increase the solubility of 5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol in polar solvents such as water and methanol.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: In contrast, its long pentyl chain may hinder solubility in strictly non-polar solvents like hexane or cyclohexane.
  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: The balance between the hydrophilic (water-attracting) -OH groups and the hydrophobic (water-repelling) pentyl chain results in moderate solubility in organic solvents.

Considering its properties, one could say that "the solubility of 5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol is a fine dance between the polar and non-polar realms." Such understanding can aid in determining optimal conditions for practical applications and reactions involving this compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 5-Pentylbenzene-1,3-diol

5-Pentylbenzene-1,3-diol, also known as a member of the phenolic compound family, exhibits fascinating properties and applications that make it a noteworthy subject of study in organic chemistry.

Chemical Structure

This compound features a benzene ring substituted with a pentyl group and two hydroxyl (–OH) groups positioned at the 1 and 3 carbons. This unique arrangement contributes to its distinctive chemical behavior and potential applications. The presence of the hydroxyl groups makes it soluble in polar solvents and allows for hydrogen bonding, which is crucial for its interactions in biological systems.

Applications

  • Pharmaceuticals: Compounds like 5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol can potentially serve as intermediates in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, particularly in the development of anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • Antioxidants: Due to the presence of hydroxyl groups, this compound can act as an antioxidant, helping to protect cells from oxidative stress.
  • Flavor and Fragrance: Its aromatic structure may find applications in the flavor and fragrance industry, where it can contribute to specific scent profiles.

Environmental Impact

Studying compounds like 5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol is vital in environmental chemistry. Phenolic compounds can be released into ecosystems through industrial activities, and understanding their behavior can help to mitigate environmental impacts.

Research Opportunities

As a burgeoning field, the investigation of such compounds presents numerous opportunities for aspiring chemists. Researchers can explore:

  • The synthesis of novel derivatives and their properties
  • The evaluation of biological activities and medicinal properties
  • The development of greener synthetic pathways to reduce environmental impact

In conclusion, 5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol embodies the intriguing intersection of fundamental chemistry and practical applications, making it an exciting subject for both research and academic inquiry.

Synonyms
OLIVETOL
500-66-3
5-pentylbenzene-1,3-diol
5-Pentylresorcinol
3,5-Dihydroxyamylbenzene
5-Pentyl-1,3-benzenediol
5-n-Amylresorcinol
5-n-Pentylresorcinol
1,3-Benzenediol, 5-pentyl-
Resorcinol, 5-pentyl-
5-(1-pentyl)resorcinol
CCRIS 6084
1,3-Dihydroxy-5-pentylbenzene
CHEBI:66960
EINECS 207-908-8
65OP0NEZ1P
BRN 0908277
DTXSID0025812
DTXCID205812
3-06-00-04695 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
5-pentyl-1,3-dihydroxybenzene
1,3-Benzenediol, 5-pentyl-(9CI)
207-908-8
While Olivetol
MFCD00002293
CAS-500-66-3
UNII-65OP0NEZ1P
Olivetol (6CI)
Olivetol (Standard)
Olivetol, 95%
5-n-pentyl resorcinol
5-pentyl-benzene-1,3-diol
SCHEMBL69517
5-Pentyl-1,3-benzenediol #
CHEMBL154533
Resorcinol, 5-pentyl- (8CI)
BCP05148
HY-W008364R
Tox21_202349
Tox21_303332
BDBM50555907
FD7124
LMPK15030008
s5119
AKOS015843209
1,3-Benzenediol, 5-pentyl- (9CI)
CCG-266434
CS-W008364
GS-0903
HY-W008364
SMP1_000226
NCGC00091140-01
NCGC00091140-02
NCGC00257098-01
NCGC00259898-01
AC-26318
FO182170
SY104495
DB-007795
NS00031996
J-640255
Q3881822
5-Pentyl-1,3-benzenediol; 1,3-Dihydroxy-5-pentylbenzene