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Leukotriene B4

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Identification
Molecular formula
C20H32O4
CAS number
71160-24-2
IUPAC name
5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10-trienoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, leukotriene B4 is in liquid state. It is typically stored under refrigeration to maintain stability and prevent degradation, as it is sensitive to light and heat.

Melting point (Celsius)
-10.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
263.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
524.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
797.40
General information
Molecular weight
336.47g/mol
Molar mass
336.4840g/mol
Density
1.0100g/cm3
Appearence

Leukotriene B4 is an oily liquid that is colorless to pale yellow in appearance. It can be slightly viscous depending on the concentration and environmental conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5,12-Dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10-trienoic Acid

The solubility of 5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10-trienoic acid (C20H32O4) is influenced by several factors due to its unique structure, which includes multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups. Here are the key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of two hydroxyl groups indicates a polar character, which typically enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Nonpolar Characteristics: However, the long hydrocarbon chain of 20 carbon atoms may impart some hydrophobic characteristics, complicating its solubility profile.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is more soluble in organic solvents like ethanol or methanol rather than water, primarily due to the balance between its polar and nonpolar sections.
  • Temperature Effects: Solubility can increase with temperature, as higher temperatures often facilitate the dissolution process in various solvents.

In summary, while 5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10-trienoic acid exhibits some solubility in polar solvents, the overall solubility is nuanced. It is vital to consider both its polar and nonpolar attributes when determining the most effective solvent for use in various applications. As a rule of thumb, “like dissolves like” – thus, choosing the right solvent can significantly enhance solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5,12-Dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10-trienoic Acid

5,12-Dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10-trienoic acid, commonly abbreviated as DHEA, is a fascinating compound with significant biological implications. Here are some captivating facts about this intriguing molecule:

  • Role in Biology: This compound is a metabolite of arachidonic acid and plays a crucial role in various physiological processes, including inflammation and cellular signaling.
  • Potential Therapeutic Uses: Research suggests that DHEA may have applications in treating conditions like inflammation, cardiovascular diseases, and even cancer due to its complex role in cell signaling pathways.
  • Hydroxyl Groups: The presence of two hydroxyl groups in its structure (hence the name "dihydroxy") contributes to its reactivity and solubility in biological systems.
  • Impact on Health: Some studies have indicated that DHEA could influence hormonal balance, impacting conditions related to aging, muscle strength, and overall vitality.
  • Research Opportunities: As a compound of interest in biochemistry and pharmacology, DHEA offers a rich field for ongoing research, particularly in its interactions within lipid metabolism.

While still being explored for its full range of effects, 5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10-trienoic acid continues to captivate scientists and health professionals alike, marking it as a compound worthy of further investigation.

Synonyms
leukotriene B3
88099-35-8
5,12-dihydroxyicosa-6,8,10-trienoic acid