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Barbital

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16N2O3
CAS number
57-44-3
IUPAC name
5,5-diethyl-1-pentyl-hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione
State
State

At room temperature, Barbital is typically a solid. It is stable and maintains its crystalline structure under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
187.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
460.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
460.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
733.15
General information
Molecular weight
184.23g/mol
Molar mass
184.2250g/mol
Density
1.0800g/cm3
Appearence

Barbital generally appears as a crystalline solid. Its crystal structure is typically colorless or white in appearance and may resemble a powdery or granular substance depending on the specific sample and its form (e.g., powder or large crystals).

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5,5-Diethyl-1-pentyl-hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione

The solubility of 5,5-diethyl-1-pentyl-hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione is a topic of interest due to its unique molecular structure which influences its behavior in various solvents.

Several key factors determine the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups in its molecular structure may enhance solubility in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Balance: The diethyl and pentyl groups are primarily hydrophobic, which could lead to a lower solubility in polar solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many chemical compounds, solubility can vary with temperature, often increasing with higher temperatures, allowing for more effective interactions in certain solvents.
  • pH Influences: The solubility of this compound could also be affected by the pH of the solution, potentially leading to different solubility outcomes.

In summary, the solubility of 5,5-diethyl-1-pentyl-hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione largely depends on the solvent used and specific conditions like temperature and pH. As noted, understanding its solubility characteristics is essential for applications in the fields of pharmaceuticals and chemical research.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5,5-Diethyl-1-pentyl-hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione

5,5-Diethyl-1-pentyl-hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione is a fascinating compound that falls under the category of pyrimidine derivatives. This compound is notable for several reasons:

  • Diverse Applications: Pyrimidine compounds, including this one, are widely known for their biological activity. They serve as the building blocks for many essential drugs and pesticides.
  • Chemical Stability: The hexahydropyrimidine structure contributes to its stability under various conditions, making it an interesting subject for further research and applications.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of multiple ketone groups in the structure adds to its reactivity, allowing it to participate in numerous chemical reactions, such as condensation and reduction.
  • Potential for Synthesis: The synthesis of this compound may require advanced organic chemistry techniques. It is typically synthesized through methods involving cyclization and functional group transformations.

As a student or researcher, exploring the properties and applications of 5,5-diethyl-1-pentyl-hexahydropyrimidine-2,4,6-trione can be particularly enlightening. Understanding its role in medicinal chemistry and agriculture is crucial for innovations in these fields.

Additionally, its structural complexity poses intriguing challenges and opportunities for synthetic chemists. The study of such compounds can pave the way for the development of new materials and therapies.

Synonyms
BARBITURIC ACID, 5,5-DIETHYL-1-PENTYL-
5,5-Diethyl-1-pentylbarbituric acid
15517-31-4
BRN 0234373
DTXSID80165843
DTXCID5088334
4-24-00-01907 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
5,5-diethyl-1-pentyl-1,3-diazinane-2,4,6-trione