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5,5-Dinitrohexan-2-one

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H10N2O5
CAS number
20092-90-2
IUPAC name
5,5-dinitrohexan-2-one
State
State
5,5-Dinitrohexan-2-one is a solid at room temperature, typically forming crystalline structures.
Melting point (Celsius)
112.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
385.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
290.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
563.15
General information
Molecular weight
206.15g/mol
Molar mass
206.1540g/mol
Density
1.3029g/cm3
Appearence

5,5-Dinitrohexan-2-one is typically a yellow crystalline solid. It may appear as powders or crystals, often with a distinctive yellow hue because of the presence of nitro groups.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5,5-Dinitrohexan-2-one

The solubility of 5,5-dinitrohexan-2-one in various solvents is influenced by its chemical structure and functional groups. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Polar Solvents: Due to the presence of nitro (-NO2) groups, 5,5-dinitrohexan-2-one exhibits increased solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, its solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane may be limited due to its polar nature.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility can also vary with temperature; generally, increasing temperature enhances solubility in most cases.

It is often stated that “like dissolves like,” meaning that the solubility is higher in solvents that share similar polarity with the compound. Therefore, for 5,5-dinitrohexan-2-one, utilizing polar solvents would yield better dissolution compared to non-polar ones.

Interesting facts

Discovering 5,5-Dinitrohexan-2-one

5,5-Dinitrohexan-2-one is an intriguing organic compound that belongs to the family of nitro ketones. It possesses unique structural characteristics that not only make it a compound of interest in organic chemistry but also highlight its potential applications in various fields. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Historical Significance: The incorporation of nitro groups into organic compounds dates back to the 19th century and has since opened up avenues for the synthesis of explosives and pharmaceuticals.
  • Industrial Applications: Compounds like 5,5-dinitrohexan-2-one are often utilized in the production of high-energy materials, and their unique properties help in the development of novel explosives that are essential for military and civil engineering purposes.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The presence of two nitro groups at the 5-position significantly impacts the reactivity and stability of the ketone. This modifies how the compound interacts with other chemicals, making it a valuable study subject in reaction mechanisms.
  • Synthesis: Researchers often utilize various synthetic routes to produce this compound, contributing to its importance in educational settings for teaching organic synthesis techniques.
  • Research Potential: Due to its unique chemical properties, 5,5-dinitrohexan-2-one serves as a key intermediate in the synthesis of other complex molecules, including pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

In summary, 5,5-dinitrohexan-2-one is more than just a simple chemical entity; it acts as a significant bridging molecule in various chemical contexts. As scientists delve deeper into its properties, the potential for innovations and applications continues to expand. It's a testament to the beauty and complexity found within organic chemistry!

Synonyms
2-HEXANONE, 5,5-DINITRO-
5,5-Dinitro-2-hexanone
BRN 1786946
15473-20-8
DTXSID20165706
4-01-00-03300 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID8088197