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coenzyme Q10

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Identification
Molecular formula
C59H90O4
CAS number
303-98-0
IUPAC name
5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecane-3,4,6,9,14,16-hexol
State
State

At room temperature, coenzyme Q10 is a solid. It is typically stored in a dry place in a tightly sealed container to protect it from moisture and light, which could affect its physical properties and effectiveness.

Melting point (Celsius)
48.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
321.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
863.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 136.15
General information
Molecular weight
863.37g/mol
Molar mass
863.3650g/mol
Density
1.3500g/cm3
Appearence

Coenzyme Q10, commonly known as ubiquinone, appears as a yellow to orange crystalline powder. It is typically odorless, although some batches can have a mild odor. The color intensity can slightly vary depending on the purity of the substance. Coenzyme Q10 is sensitive to light and its appearance may change upon exposure.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecane-3,4,6,9,14,16-hexol

The solubility of the compound 5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecane-3,4,6,9,14,16-hexol (C59H90O4) can be characterized by several important factors, given its complex structure and chemical composition.

  • Polarity: As a compound containing multiple hydroxyl groups (-OH), it exhibits a degree of polarity which typically enhances solubility in polar solvents, especially water.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The large hydrocarbon framework may limit solubility in polar media. Thus, while it may dissolve to some degree in water, its solubility could be significantly higher in non-polar solvents like hexane.
  • Temperature Sensitivity: Solubility may also be influenced by temperature; increased temperatures often enhance solubility for organic compounds.
  • Chain Length: The length of carbon chains may create steric hindrance, affecting the solubility dynamics.

In conclusion, the solubility of C59H90O4 reflects a balance between its polar hydroxyl groups seeking interaction with water and its extensive hydrocarbon structure favoring non-polar environments. As it is often said, “Like dissolves like,” emphasizing the importance of matching solvent polarity with that of the compound for optimal solubility.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 5,5,9,14-tetramethyltetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,8]hexadecane-3,4,6,9,14,16-hexol

This fascinating compound is a complex organic molecule known for its structural uniqueness and potential applications in various fields of science. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features a unique tetracyclic core, which involves multiple interlinked rings. This kind of structure presents a challenging yet intriguing area of study for chemists.
  • Functional Groups: It contains six hydroxyl (-OH) groups, making it a polyol. This property enhances its reactivity and potential as a versatile building block in organic synthesis.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its hydroxyl groups, this compound could be useful in:
    • Pharmaceutical development
    • Polymer chemistry as a precursor for creating polymers with specific properties
    • Biotechnology for potential use in drug delivery systems
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds with similar tetracyclic structures can often be found in nature, raising the question of their biosynthesis and ecological roles.
  • Chemical Synthesis: Chemists are particularly fascinated by the methods used to synthesize such complex molecules, which often involve intricate multi-step processes and can require advanced techniques such as retrosynthetic analysis.

As noted by one chemist, "Understanding the nuances of such unique compounds deepens our appreciation for the complexity of organic chemistry." This compound is not only a testament to the beauty of chemical structures but also a gateway to exploring new materials and applications.

Synonyms
grayanotoxin III
Andromedol
4678-45-9
NSC323778
SCHEMBL1008213
CHEMBL1981629
Grayanotoxane-3,6,10,14,16-hexol
Grayanotoxane-3,6,10,14,16-hexol, (3.beta.,6.beta.,14R)-
WLN: L E5 B765 A 1B P BXTJ AQ DQ EQ F1 F1 GQ JQ J1 OQ O1
7,4,8,11,11a,12(1H)-hexol, dodecahydro-, 1,4,8-tetramethyl-, (2S,3aS,4R,4aR,7R,8R,9aS,11R,11aR,12R)-