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Testosterone acetate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H30O3
CAS number
1045-69-8
IUPAC name
[(5S,9S,14S,17S)-2,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate
State
State

At room temperature, testosterone acetate exists as a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
139.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
412.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
395.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
668.55
General information
Molecular weight
330.47g/mol
Molar mass
330.4660g/mol
Density
1.1200g/cm3
Appearence

Testosterone acetate is typically a white or off-white crystalline powder. It is poorly soluble in water but more soluble in organic solvents, like alcohol and acetone.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [(5S,9S,14S,17S)-2,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate

The solubility properties of the compound [(5S,9S,14S,17S)-2,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate can be intriguing due to its complex molecular structure.

Solubility is influenced by several factors inherent to the compound, including:

  • Molecular Weight: This compound has a substantial molecular weight, which can hinder its ability to dissolve in less polar solvents.
  • Polarity: The presence of an acetate group may enhance solubility in polar solvents, but the overall hydrophobic nature of the compound may limit this.
  • Solvent Interaction: The solubility is likely to vary with different solvents. It may be more soluble in organic solvents, such as dichloromethane or ethanol, compared to water.

It is essential to note that the solubility of organic compounds like this one can demonstrate the following characteristics:

  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for greater interactions within the solvent.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility can change in response to the pH of the environment, affecting ionization and solvate interactions.

In conclusion, the solubility profile of [(5S,9S,14S,17S)-2,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] acetate is shaped by its intricate structural features, rendering it a subject of exploration in both laboratory and practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This intriguing compound is a derivative of a larger class of natural products that are known for their complex structures and biological activities. Here are some fascinating points to consider:

  • Biological Significance: Compounds related to this structure are often found in various natural sources and are believed to exhibit a wide range of biological activities, including hormonal and anti-cancer properties.
  • Synthesis and Applications: The compound can be synthesized through several methods, making it a subject of interest in organic chemistry. Its derivatives are often utilized in medicinal chemistry for developing new drugs.
  • Structural Complexity: With multiple chiral centers, this compound showcases the beauty of stereochemistry, emphasizing the importance of 3D molecular architecture in determining biological action.
  • Predecessors in Chemical Research: Structurally related compounds have provided vital insights into the field of steroidal chemistry and are extensively studied for their mechanisms of action in biological systems.

Studying compounds like this one allows chemists to unveil the intricacies of molecular interactions, providing pathways to innovative solutions in pharmacology and medicinal chemistry. As such, the exploration of their structures and functions can lead to breakthroughs in drug discovery that could potentially change lives.