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Cephalexin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H17N3O4S
CAS number
15686-71-2
IUPAC name
6-[[2-[[2-amino-4-(methylamino)-4-oxo-butanoyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
State
State

At room temperature, cephalexin is in a solid state. It is commonly used in its hydrated form known as cephalexin monohydrate, which is also a solid and is suitable for tablet or capsule manufacturing.

Melting point (Celsius)
314.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
587.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
305.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
578.55
General information
Molecular weight
347.39g/mol
Molar mass
347.3890g/mol
Density
1.3400g/cm3
Appearence

Cephalexin appears as a white to light yellow crystalline powder. It is odorless or may have a faint characteristic odor. The compound is typically prepared in a trihydrate form for pharmaceutical use, which is used in capsule or tablet forms for administration.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The solubility of 6-[[2-[[2-amino-4-(methylamino)-4-oxo-butanoyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid (C16H17N3O4S) can vary significantly based on several factors, making it a compelling subject of study.

Factors Influencing Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of various functional groups such as ammonium and carboxylic acid often enhances solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: Compounds with hydroxyl and amino groups can engage in hydrogen bonding, further increasing solubility in water.
  • pH Levels: Depending on the ionization of the functional groups, the solubility may increase or decrease in different pH environments.
  • Temperature: Typically, higher temperatures can lead to increased solubility for many organic compounds.

It is important to note that while some characteristic features suggest enhanced solubility, practical assessments are required to determine the exact solubility in various solvents. As the saying goes, "the proof of the pudding is in the eating," meaning only experimental data can accurately depict the solubility landscape for this complex compound.

In summary, understanding the solubility of this compound involves considering a dynamic interplay of chemical properties and environmental factors.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 6-[[2-[[2-amino-4-(methylamino)-4-oxo-butanoyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid

This complex compound belongs to the class of thiazolidinediones, which are known for their role in pharmaceutical applications, particularly in the treatment of diabetes. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Pharmacological Importance: This compound exemplifies a class of drugs that can enhance insulin sensitivity, making it a potential candidate in diabetes treatment.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of such a compound typically requires multi-step organic reactions, showcasing the ingenuity and versatility of modern synthetic chemistry.
  • Biological Activity: The presence of diverse functional groups like amines and carboxylic acids indicates that this compound may interact with various biological molecules, impacting enzyme activity or receptor binding.
  • Research Interest: Due to its intricate structure, it presents a rich area for research in medicinal chemistry, especially in the design of new drugs.
  • Targeted Delivery: The design of such compounds often focuses on improving pharmacokinetic properties, enhancing targeted delivery to specific tissues or cells.

In summary, 6-[[2-[[2-amino-4-(methylamino)-4-oxo-butanoyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid is not just a chemical entity; rather, it embodies the intersection of complex chemistry and therapeutic innovation. Scientists continue to explore its properties and potential applications, ensuring its place in the ever-evolving field of drug discovery.

Synonyms
DTXSID40860781
BCP15218
6-[[2-[[2-amino-4-(methylamino)-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
6-{2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)[(N-methylasparaginyl)amino]acetamido}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid