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Cardiolipin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C39H74O13S
CAS number
145747-00-4
IUPAC name
[6-(2-hexadecanoyloxy-3-octadeca-12,15-dienoyloxy-propoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid
State
State

Cardiolipin is typically found in a solid state at room temperature. Due to its nature as a phospholipid, it is not commonly found as a gas or liquid at standard temperature and pressure conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
343.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
500.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
773.15
General information
Molecular weight
900.35g/mol
Molar mass
900.3470g/mol
Density
0.9840g/cm3
Appearence

Cardiolipin appears as a white to off-white solid under ambient conditions. It is mostly used in its sodium salt form, which is less soluble and is a waxy, cream-colored solid. The compound can also appear as a powder or granular solid, and because of its amphipathic nature, it forms bilayers and lamellar structures when in contact with water.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [6-(2-hexadecanoyloxy-3-octadeca-12,15-dienoyloxy-propoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

The solubility of this intriguing compound, C39H74O13S, can be quite complex due to its unique structure. Here are some key points to consider:

  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups and a methanesulfonic acid moiety suggests that parts of this compound may exhibit hydrophilic properties. This can enhance its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Long Hydrocarbon Chains: Conversely, the long hexadecanoyloxy and octadecadienoyloxy tails contribute to hydrophobic characteristics, potentially leading to lower solubility in aqueous environments.
  • Overall Solubility: Given the competition between the hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions, the overall solubility can be influenced by factors such as temperature and pH. It may solubilize better in mixed solvents or under specific conditions.

In summary, understanding the solubility of this compound requires consideration of both its hydrophilic and hydrophobic components. As one might quote, "solubility is not a static concept, but a dynamic interplay of forces within a solution." Thus, the solubility characteristics of C39H74O13S will likely yield unique findings through experimental exploration.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [6-(2-hexadecanoyloxy-3-octadeca-12,15-dienoyloxy-propoxy)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]methanesulfonic acid

This fascinating compound belongs to a diverse class of molecules that showcase the complexity and elegance of organic chemistry. It is particularly notable for its unique structure, which features a tetrahydropyran ring and several hydroxy groups, contributing to its potential biological activity and solubility characteristics. Here are some captivating points to consider:

  • Diverse Applications: Compounds with such intricate structures often find applications in pharmaceuticals, biocatalysis, and agrochemicals due to their ability to interact with biological systems.
  • Structural Diversity: The presence of multiple functional groups, including hydroxy and methanesulfonic acid, suggests potential reactivity that could be harnessed in synthetic pathways or for targeted therapeutic effects.
  • Biological Significance: The hydroxy groups may enhance hydrogen bonding and accessibility in biological systems, making this compound interesting for studies in drug design or natural product chemistry.
  • Fatty Acid Derivation: Its hexadecanoyloxy and octadecadienoyloxy groups indicate derivation from fatty acids, hinting at its possible role in lipid metabolism or cell membrane structuring.
  • Research Potential: Such compounds often inspire further research in understanding their mechanisms and implications in health, making them valuable to both chemists and biologists.

Overall, this compound exemplifies the intricate interplay between chemistry and biology, highlighting how molecular structure can influence function and application. As researchers delve deeper into the potential of such compounds, the implications for innovation in medicine and chemistry continue to expand.