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Erythromycin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C37H67NO13
CAS number
114-07-8
IUPAC name
6-[4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-7,13-dihydroxy-4-(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-3,7,9,11,13-pentamethyl-oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione
State
State

Erythromycin is typically found as a solid at room temperature. It is utilized in its solid form for medicinal purposes and is often formulated as tablets, capsules, or topical preparations.

Melting point (Celsius)
135.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
408.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
858.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
1 131.00
General information
Molecular weight
733.94g/mol
Molar mass
733.9370g/mol
Density
1.2490g/cm3
Appearence

Erythromycin is typically a white or slightly yellow crystalline powder. It may also be found as a colorless or slightly yellowish crystalline solid, depending on its form. The compound is often encountered in pharmaceutical applications as a blend or coating on pills and tablets.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-[4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-7,13-dihydroxy-4-(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-3,7,9,11,13-pentamethyl-oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione (C37H67NO13)

The solubility of the compound C37H67NO13 is influenced by its complex structure, which includes multiple functional groups and a large hydrocarbon framework. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar vs. Non-Polar: Due to the presence of both polar (hydroxyl -OH) and non-polar (hydrocarbon chains) parts, this compound may exhibit variable solubility in different solvents.
  • Water Solubility: Typically, compounds with numerous hydroxyl groups tend to be more soluble in water. However, the extensive hydrophobic portion of this compound might limit its water solubility.
  • Organic Solvents: It is likely to have better solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol, methanol, or DMSO due to its hydrophobic characteristics.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, increased temperature may enhance solubility, allowing more solvent molecules to interact with the compound.

In summary, while the presence of hydroxyl groups suggests potential solubility in polar solvents, the overall size and hydrophobic nature of the compound may lead to *limited solubility in water*. Therefore, understanding the precise solubility behavior requires further investigation and context-specific evaluations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-[4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl]oxy-14-ethyl-7,13-dihydroxy-4-(5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyl-tetrahydropyran-2-yl)oxy-3,7,9,11,13-pentamethyl-oxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione

This compound is a fascinating example of the intricate nature of organic chemistry, exhibiting a complex structure that results in a multitude of applications. Here are some key points that makes this compound noteworthy:

  • Complex Structure: The compound features an elaborate network of functional groups and ring structures, which play a critical role in determining its chemical properties and reactivity.
  • Biological Relevance: Many compounds within this class are investigated for their potential biological activities, ranging from antimicrobial properties to therapeutic applications in treating various diseases.
  • Synthetic Challenge: The synthesis of such complex molecules presents a significant challenge in organic chemistry. This often requires innovative synthetic strategies and methods to assemble multiple functional groups in a precise manner.
  • Analog Studies: Analog compounds are frequently synthesized in order to study structure-activity relationships (SAR), providing insights into which parts of the molecule contribute to its biological activity.
  • Potential Uses: Given its structure, this compound may find applications in pharmaceuticals or agrochemicals, highlighting the importance of chemical diversity in medicinal chemistry.

Overall, the exploration of this compound can lead to a deeper understanding of chemical reactivity, providing exciting opportunities for research and development in various fields. As the renowned scientist Marie Curie said, "Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood." This reflects the endless curiosities embodied in the world of complex chemical compounds.