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Acid Orange 7

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H11ClN2O4S2
CAS number
633-96-5
IUPAC name
6-(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-sulfo-phenyl)azo-5-hydroxy-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid
State
State

Acid Orange 7 is typically a solid at room temperature and often encountered in its powder form. It is primarily utilized as a dye, giving a strong orange coloration to materials it is applied to.

Melting point (Celsius)
300.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
573.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
350.78g/mol
Molar mass
350.7800g/mol
Density
1.4900g/cm3
Appearence

Acid Orange 7 appears as an orange powder. It is a water-soluble azo dye typically used in textile industries for dyeing wool and silk, as well as in some food colorants. The compound has a vibrant orange hue when in powder form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-sulfo-phenyl)azo-5-hydroxy-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid

The solubility of 6-(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-sulfo-phenyl)azo-5-hydroxy-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid can be analyzed by considering its chemical structure and functional groups. This compound contains multiple sulfonic acid groups, which generally lead to high solubility in water due to their ionic nature. Here are some noteworthy points about its solubility:

  • Water Solubility: The presence of sulfonate groups in its structure allows this compound to easily interact with water molecules, enhancing solubility.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is likely to be soluble in polar solvents, while solubility in non-polar solvents may be minimal.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility can be influenced by the pH level of the solution, as the ionization state of the sulfonic groups may vary.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is vibrant and dynamic, predominantly characterized by its hydrophilic sulfonic groups. As with many azo compounds, it is essential to conduct empirical tests to confirm practical solubility under varying conditions, making it a subject of ongoing research and application.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-sulfo-phenyl)azo-5-hydroxy-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid

The compound known as 6-(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-sulfo-phenyl)azo-5-hydroxy-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid is a fascinating example of an azo dye, which is widely utilized in various applications. Here are some compelling aspects of this compound:

  • Azo Dye Chemistry: This compound belongs to a class of dyes known for their vivid colors, stemming from the presence of the azo group (–N=N–). Azo dyes are often selected for textile dyeing processes due to their bright hues and chemical stability.
  • Environmental Impact: The sulfonic acid groups present in the structure contribute to its solubility in water, making it particularly effective for use in aqueous solutions. However, the environmental impact of azo dyes has raised concerns, leading to increased interest in the safe disposal and degradation of these compounds.
  • Applications: Beyond textiles, this compound can also be found in various applications, including:
    • Food coloring, where it is used to impart color to products.
    • Cosmetics, adding aesthetic appeal to a range of products.
    • Biological assays, due to its ability to react with certain proteins and enzymes.
  • Research Focus: The biological effects of azo compounds, including their potential carcinogenicity, continue to be an area of active research. Scientists are studying mechanisms of metabolism and environmental degradation to understand their long-term implications on health and the environment.

As a compound with both artistic and scientific significance, 6-(5-chloro-2-hydroxy-3-sulfo-phenyl)azo-5-hydroxy-naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid serves as a bridge between vibrant color chemistry and the stringent demands of environmental safety. It exemplifies the dual nature of chemical compounds in shaping our world, both in terms of aesthetics and ecological responsibility.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL5148283
SCHEMBL11754648
DTXSID10863229
6-[(5-Chloro-2-hydroxy-3-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1-sulfonic acid