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6-aminohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H15NO5
CAS number
,
IUPAC name
6-aminohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
State
State

At room temperature, 6-aminohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is generally found in a solid state. The compound's solid form is typically characterized by a crystalline structure due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups which lead to hydrogen bonding. Its solid state at ambient conditions can also be attributed to its relatively high molecular weight for a small organic compound.

Melting point (Celsius)
154.70
Melting point (Kelvin)
427.90
Boiling point (Celsius)
319.40
Boiling point (Kelvin)
592.60
General information
Molecular weight
165.19g/mol
Molar mass
165.1880g/mol
Density
1.5420g/cm3
Appearence

The compound typically presents itself as a white crystalline substance due to its polyol structure. Given its multiple hydroxyl (OH) groups, it may also form a highly viscous liquid if water is present or under humid conditions. The appearance is influenced by its hydrophilicity, which can lead to the absorption of moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-aminohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol

The compound 6-aminohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol, a polyol featuring multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics.

Key points regarding its solubility include:

  • Hydrophilicity: Due to the presence of five hydroxyl groups, this compound is highly hydrophilic, enhancing its affinity for water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is soluble in a variety of polar solvents, including water and alcohols, owing to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility may increase with temperature, which tends to improve the solubility of hydroxyl-rich compounds.
  • Limited Organic Solubility: Conversely, its solubility in nonpolar solvents is generally low, categorizing it as generally insoluble in oils and hydrocarbons.

As a consequence, 6-aminohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol can be effectively utilized in aqueous environments, which makes it an interesting candidate for applications in biochemistry and pharmaceuticals.

In summary, the solubility profile of this compound emphasizes its significant potential in various aqueous formulations due to its strong interactions with water molecules.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-Aminohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol

6-Aminohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol is a fascinating compound that sits at the intersection of organic chemistry and biochemical applications. Here are some intriguing aspects to consider:

  • Amino Sugar Analog: This compound can be viewed as an amino sugar analog, which is significant because amino sugars play crucial roles in biological systems, such as in the structure of glycoproteins.
  • Synthetic Utility: 6-Aminohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol can serve as an important intermediate in the synthesis of more complex molecules, highlighting its potential utility in organic synthesis.
  • Pharmacological Insights: Some derivatives of amino compounds are known to exhibit biological activity, suggesting that this compound or its derivatives may have unexplored medicinal properties.
  • Chirality Considerations: With multiple chiral centers, the compound can exist in various stereoisomeric forms, opening up discussions about stereochemistry and its implications for biological activity.

As a scientist or chemistry student, it’s important to recognize how compounds like 6-aminohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol contribute to the broader fields of chemistry and medicine. Exploring the multifaceted roles of such compounds can lead to breakthroughs in drug design and development.


In the words of a renowned chemist: "The beauty of chemistry lies not just in understanding compounds, but in unearthing their potential to change the world."

Synonyms
1-Amino-1-deoxyhexitol
6-aminohexane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol
D-Glucitol, 1-amino-1-deoxy-
MFCD00077776
1-Amino-1-deoxyhexitol #
SCHEMBL2362
SCHEMBL23485849
DTXSID90862018
NSC179469
AKOS024319410
NSC-179469
SB44793
TS-7380
SY075846
DB-017763