Skip to main content

Chitosan hydrochloride

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C6H16Cl2N2O4
CAS number
67848-79-7
IUPAC name
(6-azaniumyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-hexyl)ammonium;dichloride
State
State

At room temperature, chitosan hydrochloride is in a solid state. It is generally stable under normal temperatures and pressures, but it should be kept dry to prevent degradation.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
211.11g/mol
Molar mass
211.1100g/mol
Density
1.8009g/cm3
Appearence

Chitosan hydrochloride typically appears as a white to off-white powder. It is odorless and solid in form, often used in food and pharmaceutical applications due to its biodegradable and non-toxic nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (6-azaniumyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-hexyl)ammonium;dichloride

The compound (6-azaniumyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-hexyl)ammonium;dichloride is characterized by its complex structure, which significantly influences its solubility. Generally, the solubility of such quaternary ammonium compounds tends to be high in polar solvents. Key factors affecting solubility include:

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups typically enhances solubility in water, due to hydrogen bonding.
  • Ionization: As a quaternary ammonium salt, this compound can dissociate in solution, promoting solubility.
  • Temperature: Higher temperatures can often increase solubility by increasing kinetic energy, allowing more interactions between solute and solvent.

Furthermore, it is noteworthy that the solubility of quaternary ammonium salts in organic solvents may vary, and they tend to exhibit lower solubility in non-polar solvents. As emphasized in the quote, “Solubility is not just about the presence of functional groups but also about the overall molecular architecture.”

In conclusion, (6-azaniumyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-hexyl)ammonium;dichloride displays favorable solubility characteristics in aqueous environments, making it applicable in various chemical and biological systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (6-Azaniumyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-hexyl)ammonium Dichloride

(6-Azaniumyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-hexyl)ammonium dichloride, commonly referred to in its more streamlined form, is a fascinating compound that holds significance in various fields of chemistry and biological research.

Key Characteristics

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: This compound is an example of a quaternary ammonium salt, which features a positively charged nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups. This unique structure imparts distinct properties such as antimicrobial activity.
  • Biological Relevance: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups suggests its potential in biological systems. These functional groups can facilitate hydrogen bonding, influencing the compound's interactions with other biomolecules.
  • Applications in Surfactants: Due to its amphiphilic nature, (6-azaniumyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-hexyl)ammonium dichloride can be utilized in the formulation of surfactants, which are crucial in cleaning products and personal care items.

Fun Facts

  • The compound's unique name reflects its complex structure, which makes it intriguing for chemists to study.
  • Quaternary ammonium compounds are often employed in disinfectants and antiseptic formulations, showcasing their importance in public health.
  • This compound may also play a role in developing various pharmaceutical formulations due to its potential biological activity.

In conclusion, (6-azaniumyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxy-hexyl)ammonium dichloride exemplifies the intersection of organic chemistry and biological application. As scientists continue to explore its properties and interactions, its potential uses in various industries promise to unfold exciting new possibilities.

Synonyms
MANNITOL, 1,6-DIAMINO-, D-, DIHYDROCHLORIDE
15543-77-8
Diamino-1,6 D-mannitol dihydrochloride