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Atrazine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C8H14ClN5
CAS number
1912-24-9
IUPAC name
6-chloro-N4-cyclopropyl-N2-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine;S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate
State
State

Atrazine is a solid at room temperature. Due to its crystalline nature, it can be easily handled and stored as a powder, making it convenient for agricultural applications.

Melting point (Celsius)
173.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
446.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
200.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
473.15
General information
Molecular weight
215.69g/mol
Molar mass
215.6850g/mol
Density
1.1870g/cm3
Appearence

Atrazine is a white, crystalline solid. It is often found in powdered form and is practically odorless. Atrazine is used primarily as a herbicide and is widely recognized for this application.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-chloro-N4-cyclopropyl-N2-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine and S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate

The solubility of chemical compounds in various solvents is a crucial aspect that often dictates their practical applications and behaviors in solution. For the compounds 6-chloro-N4-cyclopropyl-N2-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine and S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate, the solubility can be influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar and nonpolar groups often dictates the solubility in polar or nonpolar solvents. For instance, the triazine structure may exhibit some polar characteristics, potentially allowing for solubility in water or alcohols.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: Molecules capable of forming hydrogen bonds typically have enhanced solubility in polar solvents. The amino (-NH2) groups present in these compounds could facilitate such interactions.
  • Lipophilicity: The cyclopropyl and isopropyl groups could contribute to a certain degree of lipophilicity, which may render these compounds soluble in organic solvents like dichloromethane or ethanol.
  • Complex Formation: In some cases, solubility may be enhanced through interactions with other molecules, which can lead to the formation of complexes, particularly in solution.

As a general observation, while 6-chloro-N4-cyclopropyl-N2-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine may demonstrate solubility in polar solvents due to its functional groups, the S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate is expected to have better solubility in organic solvents due to its more hydrophobic characteristics. Thus, understanding the solubility of these compounds is essential in determining their applicability in various chemical processes.

“Solubility is not just a physical change; it’s a molecular interaction where chemistry and physics converge.”

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-chloro-N4-cyclopropyl-N2-isopropyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine

This compound, known for its unique structure, is part of the triazine family of chemicals, which are significant in the field of agrochemicals, particularly herbicides. Here are some captivating aspects of this chemical:

  • Structural Diversity: The incorporation of a cyclopropyl group and chloro substituent provides a novel three-dimensional shape that can influence its reactivity and biological activity.
  • Agricultural Use: Compounds of this nature often exhibit potent herbicidal properties, making them invaluable in agriculture for weed control.
  • Mechanism of Action: The triazine nucleus is known to affect photosynthesis in plants, which leads to the inhibition of cell growth in undesired species while allowing crops to thrive.
  • Research Interest: This compound is a subject of extensive study for enhancing the efficacy and environmental safety of agrochemicals.
  • Synthesis Exploration: Scientists continuously investigate various synthetic pathways to improve yield and purity when producing triazine derivatives.

As a molecule with a rich background, it offers fertile ground for exploration in both theoretical and applied chemistry.

Interesting Facts about S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate

S-ethyl N,N-diethylcarbamothioate is another intriguing compound, particularly recognized for its role in agricultural applications. Here are some engaging points regarding this compound:

  • Unique Function: This molecule is classified as a carbamate pesticide, which is crucial for the control of various pests in both agricultural and ornamental crops.
  • Mechanism of Action: Carbamates generally work by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, leading to the accumulation of acetylcholine and, consequently, pest paralysis.
  • Environmental Impact: With a focus on sustainability, carbamate pesticides are often favored for having lower toxicity to non-target organisms compared to other pesticide classes.
  • Research and Development: Scientists are actively engaged in improving the design of carbamate pesticides to enhance their effectiveness and reduce their ecological footprint.
  • Regulatory Scrutiny: Due to concerns about potential health impacts, carbamate pesticides are closely monitored and regulated, prompting ongoing research into safer alternatives.

Both of these compounds showcase the remarkable interplay between chemical structure and biological activity, emphasizing the importance of innovation in chemical sciences.

Synonyms
Prefox
Cyprazine mixt. with ethiolate
8071-40-7
EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 103702
S 6176
SCHEMBL5933647
Carbamothioic acid, diethyl-, S-ethyl ester, mixt. with 6-chloro-N-cyclopropyl-N'-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine