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6-Chlorohexanoic acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H11ClO2
CAS number
1191-21-1
IUPAC name
6-chlorohexanoic acid
State
State

Under standard conditions, it can exist as either a liquid or a low melting solid based on the ambient temperature. It typically remains as a clear liquid at slightly elevated room temperatures.

Melting point (Celsius)
-9.30
Melting point (Kelvin)
263.85
Boiling point (Celsius)
249.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
522.15
General information
Molecular weight
152.59g/mol
Molar mass
152.5920g/mol
Density
1.2050g/cm3
Appearence

6-Chlorohexanoic acid appears as a clear, colorless liquid or low melting solid depending on the ambient temperature. It may also be described as a crystalline solid in its pure form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 6-chlorohexanoic acid

6-chlorohexanoic acid, with the chemical formula C6H11ClO2, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that are essential for its applications in various chemical processes. This compound is characterized by its polar carboxylic acid group, which significantly influences its solubility in different solvents.

Solubility in Water

6-chlorohexanoic acid is soluble in water due to the following reasons:

  • The presence of the –COOH group allows for hydrogen bonding with water molecules, enhancing solubility.
  • The relatively short hydrocarbon chain (hexanoic acid) does not overly diminish solubility in polar solvents.

Solubility in Organic Solvents

When it comes to organic solvents, the solubility of 6-chlorohexanoic acid varies:

  • It tends to be soluble in organic solvents that are also polar, such as methanol and ethanol.
  • Conversely, it may exhibit limited solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane due to its polar functional group.

Conclusion

In summary, the solubility of 6-chlorohexanoic acid is influenced by its molecular structure, particularly the polar carboxylic acid functional group, which promotes solubility in polar solvents like water and alcohols. This property makes it a versatile compound within chemical synthesis and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 6-Chlorohexanoic Acid

6-Chlorohexanoic acid is a fascinating compound that belongs to the family of carboxylic acids. With numerous applications and properties, it is an intriguing subject for both researchers and students alike.

Key Characteristics

  • Functional Group: As a carboxylic acid, 6-chlorohexanoic acid contains a carboxyl functional group (-COOH), making it acidic in nature.
  • Chlorinated Compound: The presence of chlorine at the sixth carbon position significantly alters its reactivity and biological activity, often enhancing its ability to interact with other chemical species.
  • Aliphatic Chain: This compound features a six-carbon straight-chain structure which is a defining feature of hexanoic acids, contributing to its specific properties.

Applications and Uses

6-Chlorohexanoic acid is not only essential in academia but also possesses practical applications:

  • Synthesis Intermediate: It serves as a vital intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
  • Research Applications: This compound is studied in various research fields, including medicinal chemistry and environmental science, for its effects and interactions.
  • Potential in Biocides: Due to its chlorinated nature, it may have potential as a biocide, making it valuable in pest control formulations.

Safety and Handling

Handling 6-chlorohexanoic acid requires caution as with any chemical compound. It's essential to follow safety protocols:

  • Protective Equipment: Always wear appropriate protective gear such as gloves and goggles.
  • Ventilation: Use in a well-ventilated area to minimize inhalation risks.
  • Waste Disposal: Dispose of any waste according to local regulations to prevent environmental harm.

In summary, 6-chlorohexanoic acid is more than just a chemical; it is a vital component in diverse industrial and research areas, exhibiting unique properties due to its structure. As we delve deeper into organic chemistry, compounds like this remind us of the intricate connections between structure and function.

Synonyms
6-Chlorohexanoic acid
4224-62-8
6-Chlorocaproic acid
HEXANOIC ACID, 6-CHLORO-
UNII-NWA54WK4TF
NWA54WK4TF
BRN 1749733
XWWKSLXUVZVGSP-UHFFFAOYSA-
DTXSID50195076
EC 700-529-3
4-02-00-00936 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
.EPSILON.-CHLOROCAPROIC ACID
EPSILON-CHLOROCAPROIC ACID
DTXCID60117567
700-529-3
inchi=1/c6h11clo2/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(8)9/h1-5h2,(h,8,9)
6-Chloro-N-Hexanoic Acid
MFCD00061103
6-Chlorohexanoicacid
SCHEMBL203284
BCP26946
AKOS009159214
CS-W018132
AS-11070
SY053214
NS00002941
EN300-57008
D77823
6-Chlorocaproic Acid; epsilon-Chlorocaproic Acid
Q27285082